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Was the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution?


There was an Industrial Revolution, and it was slow.
The debate’s been over for two decades. The gradualists, armed with new growth accounting techniques, have won, exorcising forever the Ashtonian vision of an eighteenth-century leap into exponential growth. Where historians once thought the spinning jenny, steam engine, and factory system the immediate preconditions of England’s dramatic transformation, they now accept that these advances emerged in a trickle in a few tiny sectors. Nicholas Crafts, a primary exponent of this “limited-gradualist” view, opens a recent survey on productivity growth during the Industrial Revolution on a triumphalist note:
The British industrial revolution was a landmark event in world economic history. While it was once seen as a period of dramatic ‘take-off’, it is now generally accepted that it was an episode of gradual acceleration in labour productivity growth which eventually led to sustained increases in living standards ....

Rostovskaya Oblast , United States , United Kingdom , Republic Of , Midi Pyrées , Nicholas Crafts , Max Hartwell , Phyllis Deane , Joel Mokyr , Peter Temin , Maxine Berg , Pat Hudson , David Landes , C Knick Harley , James Watt , Rondo Cameron , Charles Feinstein , Walther Hoffman , Jean Francois Lyotard , National Security Advisor , Industrial Revolution , Walt Rostow , Economic Growth , Communist Manifesto , Industrialization Before , Slower Growth During ,

Accounting for the Great Divergence: Recent findings from historical national accounting


Stephen Broadberry 20 April 2021
As a result of recent work on historical national accounting, it is now possible to establish more firmly the timing of the Great Divergence of living standards between Europe and Asia in the 18th century. This column shows that there was a European Little Divergence as Britain and the Netherlands overtook Italy and Spain, and an Asian Little Divergence as Japan overtook China and India. The Great Divergence occurred because Japan grew more slowly than Britain and the Netherlands starting from a lower level, and because of a strong negative growth trend in Qing dynasty China.
Jan Luiten van Zanden ....

New York , United States , University Of Chicago , United Kingdom , City Of , The Netherlands , Great Britain , Mancur Olson , Cambridge University , Development Centre , Princeton University , University Of Chicago Press , Industrial Development , Cambridge University Press , Princeton University Press , California School , Historical National Accounting , Great Divergence , Industrial Revolution , Late Middle Ages , Yangzi Delta , European Little Divergence , Black Death , Golden Age , Asian Little Divergence , North America ,