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N_TOF poised for 10 more years of research with third-generation neutron spallation target


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N TOF poised for 10 more years of research with third-generation neutron spallation target
Installation of the third generation n TOF spallation target in the target pit in April 2021.
(Image: CERN)
Target-based experiments are plentiful at CERN, be it at the Antiproton Decelerator, the ISOLDE facility or the North Area. They provide the Laboratory with a variety of secondary particles through the interaction of the target’s components with high-energy proton beams from the accelerator complex. One example is the n TOF (Neutron Time-Of-Flight) facility, where a spallation target is used to produce a neutron beam. After ten years of service, the old n TOF neutron spallation target was removed and a third-generation target successfully installed in the facility this month. This achievement marks the culmination of four years of development led by the Sources, Targets and Interactions (STI) group in the Systems (SY) department, ....

E Radiation To Electronics , Antiproton Decelerator , Neutron Time Of Flight , Big Bang , Proton Synchrotron , On Tof , On Lhc Experiments , Antiproton Decelerator , Proton Synchrotron , North Area , Flight Path , Big Bang , பெரியது இடி , ப்ரோடாந் ஒத்திசைவு , ஒளி பாதை ,

TOTEM and DØ collaborations announce odderon discovery


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TOTEM and DØ collaborations announce odderon discovery
Part of the TOTEM installation in the LHC tunnel 220 m downstream from the CMS experiment
(Image: CERN)
The TOTEM collaboration at the LHC, together with the DØ collaboration at the Tevatron collider at Fermilab, have announced the discovery of the odderon – an elusive state of three fundamental particles called gluons that was predicted almost 50 years ago. The result was presented on Friday 5 March during a meeting at CERN, and follows the joint submission in December 2020 of a CERN/Fermilab preprint by TOTEM and DØ reporting the observation.
“This result probes the deepest features of the theory of quantum chromodynamics, notably that gluons interact between themselves and that an odd number of gluons are able to be “colourless”, thus shielding the strong interaction,” says TOTEM spokesperson Simone Giani of CERN. “A notable feature of this work is t ....

Christophe Royon , Nicola Turini , Simone Giani , University Of Kansas , Intersecting Storage Rings , Super Proton Synchrotron , Lhc Experiments , Proton Synchrotron , Cern Courier , Break In , சிமோன் ஜியானி , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் கன்சாஸ் , அருமை ப்ரோடாந் ஒத்திசைவு , ல்க் சோதனைகள் , ப்ரோடாந் ஒத்திசைவு , உடைக்க இல் ,

Meet AMBER | CERN


The COMPASS experiment.
(Image: CERN)
Protons are one of the main building blocks of the visible universe. Together with neutrons, they make up the nuclei of every atom. Yet, several questions loom about some of the proton’s most fundamental properties, such as its size, internal structure and intrinsic spin. In December 2020, the CERN Research Board approved the first phase (“phase-1”) of a new experiment that will help settle some of these questions. AMBER, or Apparatus for Meson and Baryon Experimental Research, will be the next-generation successor of the Laboratory’s COMPASS experiment.
COMPASS receives particle beams from CERN’s Super Proton Synchrotron and directs them onto various targets to study how quarks and gluons form hadrons (such as protons, pions and kaons) and give these composite particles their distinctive properties. Using this approach, COMPASS has obtained many important results, including several results linked to ....

Research Board , Baryon Experimental Research , Proton Synchrotron , Large Hadron Collider , High Energy Physics , ஆராய்ச்சி பலகை , ப்ரோடாந் ஒத்திசைவு , பெரியது ஹாட்ரான் மோதல் , உயர் ஆற்றல் இயற்பியல் ,

LS2 report: Making a movie of PS beam


The assembled BGI Beam profile monitor before its installation in the Proton Synchrotron
(Image: CERN)
To answer the thorny question of how to monitor a particle beam that threatens to destroy any device that dares cross its path, scientists and engineers from the 1960s came up with a brilliantly simple solution. To collect information about the beam’s size and position, they built a device that detected traces of the few particles that are left in the vacuum of the beam pipe and ionised by the accelerated beam. 60 years later, a team led by James Storey (leader of the Experimental Areas, Electron Beam, Ionisation and Inelastic Collision Profile Monitors section in the Beam Instrumentation group) revived this concept and boosted it with cutting-edge CERN technology. The installation of this new high-resolution beam monitor in the Proton Synchrotron (PS) last month further prepares this venerable LHC injector for future runs and the High-Lumin ....

Swann Levasseur , Hampus Sandberg , Proton Synchrotron , James Storey , Experimental Areas , Electron Beam , Inelastic Collision Profile Monitors , Beam Instrumentation , Beam Gas Ionisation , High Luminosity Lhc , ஸ்வான் லேவஸ்ஸேுர் , ப்ரோடாந் ஒத்திசைவு , ஜேம்ஸ் மாடி , சோதனை பகுதிகள் , எதிர் மின்னணு உத்திரம் , உத்திரம் கருவி , உயர் ஒளிர்வு ல்க் ,