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Waves of Authoritarianism The world’s demagogues offer simple solutions and a strong hand. Trump’s victory in 2016 was a reminder of this. David Motadel | Published in 09 Nov 2016 In the wake of the fall of the Berlin Wall, 27 years ago to the day, as authoritarian regimes across the former Soviet bloc collapsed, political scientist Samuel Huntington published a remarkable, though largely forgotten, book, The Third Wave. Huntington argued that the modern world had seen moments of liberalisation and democratisation. Following a ‘first wave’ in the ‘long’ 19th century (1789-1914), which resulted in the emergence of democratic institutions in more than 30 countries, and a ‘second wave’, which followed the Allied victory in the Second World War, the ‘third wave’ had begun with the fall of authoritarian regimes since the mid-1970s and had gained new force with the collapse of the Soviet Union and its satellites.

United statesUnited kingdomAr riyaSaudi arabiaSouth koreaWest germanyWinston churchillGeorge kennanSamuel huntingtonDonald trumpMark mazowerPrayut chano chaJames bryceDavid motadelTayyip erdoFrancis fukuyama