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Changes in how cholesterol breaks down in the body may accelerate progression of dementia


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IMAGE: Investigators with the National Institute on Aging, part of the National Institutes of Health, are searching for drug candidates that may correct the brain s metabolic abnormalities, such as cholesterol breakdown.
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Credit: Dr. Vijay R. Varma
The blood-brain barrier is impermeable to cholesterol, yet high blood cholesterol is associated with increased risk of Alzheimer s disease and vascular dementia. However, the underlying mechanisms mediating this relationship are poorly understood. A study published in the open-access journal
PLOS Medicine by Vijay Varma and colleagues at the National Institute on Aging, part of the National Institutes of Health, in Baltimore, Maryland, suggests that disturbances in the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids (called cholesterol catabolism) may play a role in the development of dementia. ....

National Institutes Of Health , United States , United Kingdom , Lilliana Posey , Madhav Thambisetty , Vijay Varma , National Cancer Institute , Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative , Consortium Molecular Mechanisms Of The Vascular Etiology , National Institute On , Research Article , Medicines Partnership , Laboratory Of Behavioral Neuroscience , National Institute On Aging , National Institute , National Institutes , Baltimore Longitudinal Study , Disease Neuroimaging Initiative , Translational Neuroscience , Drug Repurposing , Effective Alzheimer , Accelerated Medicines Partnership , Target Discovery , Preclinical Validation Project , Molecular Mechanisms , Vascular Etiology ,