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书架典藏 | 哲学经典276种_胡塞尔


原标题:书架典藏 | 哲学经典276种
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凡研究人生切要的问题,从根本上着想,要寻一个根本的解决:这种学问,称为哲学。
在中等以上的教育里,有一个必要的训练项目,其价值在文化而不在实用,称为经典。
哲学经典,意味着人类的意识开始以一种独立的姿态探求万物的意义,永远是书架上的不朽神明。作为“迄今为止,人类已经达到过的精神世界”,“汉 译名著” ....

United States , United Kingdom , Sri Lanka , Hall Bach , Maurice Merleau Ponty Mello , Nietzsche Wagner Mann , Alfred Tarski , Goode Goodman , Pierre Simon Laplace , Albert Einstein , Imre Lakatos , Martin Heidegger , John Dewey , Andrew White , John Ray , Paul Hall Bach , Fukuzawa Yukichi , Ernest Le , Wilhelm Windelband , Bhagavad Gita , Hans Georg Gadamer , George Parker Klein , Adam Smith , Parker Ferguson , Louis Althusser , Baruch Spinoza ,

"The Pragmatic Intelligence of Habits" by Katsunori Miyahara and Ian Robertson


Abstract
Habitual actions unfold without conscious deliberation or reflection, and yet often seem to be intelligently adjusted to situational intricacies. A question arises, then, as to how it is that habitual actions can exhibit this form of intelligence, while falling outside the domain of paradigmatically intentional actions. Call this the intelligence puzzle of habits. This puzzle invites three standard replies. Some stipulate that habits lack intelligence and contend that the puzzle is ill-posed. Others hold that habitual actions can exhibit intelligence because they are guided by automatic yet rational, propositional processes. Others still suggest that habits guide intelligent behaviour without involving propositional states by shaping perception in action-soliciting ways. We develop an alternative fourth answer based on John Dewey’s pragmatist account of habit. We argue that habits promote intelligent behaviour by shaping perception, by forming an interrelated networ ....

John Dewey , ஜான் டெவெய் ,