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Strong lungs are critical to good health. The risks of Covid-19 infections and the severity the disease can have on the respiratory tract intensified the focus on proper lung health. ....
Poor Americans More Likely to Have Respiratory Problems, Study Finds Despite improvements in air quality and other advances, low-income Americans more often have asthma, lung disease and related illnesses. Even when scientists controlled for the ill health effects of higher smoking rates among low-income individuals, a respiratory health gap persisted between rich and poor Americans.Credit.Susan L. Angstadt/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle, via Getty Images May 28, 2021Updated 2:51 p.m. ET In recent decades, air quality has improved in the United States, smoking rates have plummeted and government safety regulations have reduced exposure to workplace pollutants. But rich and poor Americans have not benefited equally, scientists reported in a paper on Friday. ....
Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic progressive lung disease which imposes significant health and economic burdens on societies. Self-management is beneficial in controlling and managing COPD and health literacy (HL) is a major driver of COPD self-management. This review aims to summarize the most recent evidence on the effectiveness of HL driven COPD self-management interventions using randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Eight data bases including Science Citation Index, Academic Search Complete, Social Sciences Citation Index, CINAHL Plus, APA PsycInfo, MEDLINE, Scopus and ScienceDirect were searched to find eligible RCTs assessing the effectiveness of HL interventions on COPD self-management outcomes in outpatient settings between 2008 and February 2020. Ten RCTs met the eligibility criteria. The review found that HL interventions led to moderate improvements in physical activity levels (four out of seven trials) and COPD knowledge (three out ....