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AI holographic nanostructures on CMOS chips for energy-efficient security schemes


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IMAGE: a) Through computer machine learning training, the optical MLD acquires the capability of identifying decryption keys and decoding a multitude of messages using a single decryptor element. b) The decryption.
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Credit: by Elena Goi, Xi Chen, Qiming Zhang, Benjamin P. Cumming, Steffen Schoenhardt?Haitao Luan and Min Gu
Today, machine learning based methods are of our everyday life, with millions of users every day unlocking their phones through facial recognition or passing through AI-enabled automated security checks at airports and train stations. Traditionally, the processing of information native to the optical domain is being executed in the electronic domain, requiring energy-hungry specialized electronic hardware and conversion between the two realms. Optical machine learning is emerging as an important field, where the processing of optical information is done directly within the optical domain, power-efficient and at the spe ....

Centre For Artificial Intelligence Nanophotonics , University Of Shanghai , School Of Optical , Light Science , Artificial Intelligence Nanophotonics , Computer Engineering , Galvo Dithered Two Photon Lithography , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் ஷாங்காய் , பள்ளி ஆஃப் ஒளியியல் , ஒளி அறிவியல் , கணினி பொறியியல் , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் ,

Researchers set new resolution record for imaging the human eye


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IMAGE: The researchers customized this adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope to improve the imaging resolution by strategically blocking light in various locations of the instrument. Using less light is an advantage.
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Credit: Johnny Tam, National Eye Institute
WASHINGTON Researchers have developed a noninvasive technique that can capture images of rod and cone photoreceptors with unprecedented detail. The advance could lead to new treatments and earlier detection for retinal diseases such as macular degeneration, a leading cause of vision loss.
We are hopeful that this technique will better reveal subtle changes in the size, shape and distribution of rod and cone photoreceptors in diseases that affect the retina, said research team leader Johnny Tam from the National Eye Institute. Figuring out what happens to these cells before they are lost is an important step toward developing earlier interventions to treat and prev ....

United States , Prem Kumar , Johnny Tam , National Institutes Of Health Clinical Center , National Eye Institute , Optical Society , National Institutes Of Health , Intramural Research Program , Northwestern University , National Eye , National Institutes , Editor In Chief Prem Kumar , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , பிரேம் குமார் , ஜானி டாம் , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் ஆஃப் ஆரோக்கியம் மருத்துவ மையம் , தேசிய கண் நிறுவனம் , ஒளியியல் சமூகம் , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் ஆஃப் ஆரோக்கியம் , அகச்சிதைவு ஆராய்ச்சி ப்ரோக்ர்யாம் , வடமேற்கு பல்கலைக்கழகம் , தேசிய கண் , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் , ஆசிரியர் இல் தலைமை பிரேம் குமார் , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் ,

Arbitrary polarization conversion dichroism metasurfaces for full Poincaré sphere polarizers


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IMAGE: a, Schematic of the proposed all-in-one polarizer that can function at an arbitrary position on the Poincaré sphere by design based on a dielectric metasurface composed of dimerized nanopillars, which.
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Credit: by Shuai Wang, Zi-Lan Deng, Yujie Wang, Qingbin Zhou, Xiaolei Wang, Yaoyu Cao, Bai-Ou Guan, Shumin Xiao, Xiangping Li
Polarization control is essential for tailoring light-matter interactions and is the foundation for many applications such as polarization imaging, nonlinear optics, data storage, and information multiplexing. A linear polarizer, which is a polarization optical element that filters a specific linear polarization from unpolarized light, plays an important role in both polarization generation and manipulation. However, the generation of arbitrary polarization states other than linear polarization usually requires cascading of multiple optical polarization elements, including both linear polarizers and wavepla ....

Xiangping Li , Institute Of Photonics Technology , Jinan University , Light Science , Zi Lan Deng , Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory , Optical Fiber Sensing , Photonics Technology , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் ஃபோட்டானிக்ஸ் தொழில்நுட்பம் , ஜினன் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஒளி அறிவியல் , ஜி லான் டெங் , குவாங்டாங் மாகாண விசை ஆய்வகம் , ஒளியியல் ஃபைபர் உணர்தல் , ஃபோட்டானிக்ஸ் தொழில்நுட்பம் , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் ,

Information transition mechanisms of spatiotemporal metasurfaces


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IMAGE: a, The conceptual illustration of manipulating the transmission of electromagnetic waves via spatiotemporal metasurface. b, The input phase states of the meta-atom with N=4. c, Cayley diagram of the product.
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Credit: by Haotian Wu, Xin Xin Gao, Lei Zhang, Guo Dong Bai, Qiang Cheng, Lianlin Li, and Tie Jun Cui
Spatiotemporal metasurfaces, driven by ultrafast dynamic modulations, opened up new possibilities for manipulating the harmonic modes of electromagnetic waves and generations of exotic physical phenomena, such as dispersion cancellation, Lorentz reciprocity broken, and Doppler illusions. In recent years, rapid development of information technologies have stimulated many information processing applications for metasurfaces, including computational imaging, wireless communications, and performing mathematical operations. With increasing amount of researches focused on the topic of information processing with metasurfaces, a gen ....

Jun Cui , Southeast University , Light Science , Tie Jun Cui , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , ஜூன் சுத்தி , தென்கிழக்கு பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஒளி அறிவியல் , கட்டு ஜூன் சுத்தி , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் ,

Lithium niobate crystal film for integrated photonic applications


Credit: by Hong Liu
In contemporary society, the demand for high-bandwidth optical communication, including mobile high-definition videos, autonomous vehicles, remote surgery, telepresence, and interactive 3D virtual reality gaming, is sharply increasing. The electro-optical modulator is the key component for optical fiber communication, which modulates the light signal for loading information through electricity. Lithium niobate (LiNbO3, LN) exhibits a high-performance electro-optic effect and high optical transparency. On the other hand, the ferroelectric domain engineering on LN crystals has been extended from 1D to 2D and 3D. Moreover, considering the device size, reliability, cost, and energy consumption, the photonic integrated circuit (PIC) technology has recently gained signi?cant interest in the rise of the integrated photonics field. Integrated photonics is concerned with the integration of all the key components connected by a waveguide in a single chip (photonic pl ....

Jinan Jingzheng Electronics Co Ltd , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் ,