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Gained in translation: Subgenome fractionation determines hybrid vigor in maize


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IMAGE: Researchers in China have analyzed a maize hybrid at the multi-omics level to unravel the mechanisms behind this increased hybrid vigor
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Credit: The Crop Journal
The adage goes, Two is better than one. Well, that might be true for endeavors involving human heads, but when it comes to ears, hybrid maize tends to have a superior advantage over the parental stocks in most cases. This phenomenon, called hybrid vigor or heterosis, has been used by agriculturalists across ages to create higher-yielding, more resistant varieties of maize all over the world.
But what are the factors contributing to the increased hybrid vigor of maize? Several different genetic models have been proposed to explain heterosis in varied crops including maize, but none have hitherto been able to comprehensively unravel the mystery of heterosis. ....

Jia Qian , Zi Luo , Lin Li , Tifu Zhang , Chan Zhao , Wanchao Zhu , Sijia Chen , Yirong Zhang , National Key Laboratory Of Crop Genetic Improvement , Key Laboratory Of Crop Genomics , Huazhong Agricultural University , China Agricultural University , Jiangsu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences , Key Laboratory Of Crop Genetic Improvement , Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory Of Agrobiology , Institute Of Germplasm Resources , Key Laboratory Of Crop Heterosis , Key Laboratory For Agrobiotechnology , National Key Laboratory , Crop Genetic Improvement , Crop Journal , Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory , Germplasm Resources , Jiangsu Academy , Agricultural Sciences , Key Laboratory ,