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Implementing tuberculosis patient cost surveys in resource-constrained settings: lessons from Tanzania | BMC Public Health

Tuberculosis (TB) disproportionally affects persons and families who are economically and socially disadvantaged. Therefore, a patient cost survey was conducted in Tanzania to evaluate the costs incurred by patients and their households before and after the diagnosis of TB. It was the first survey in Tanzania to ascertain baseline information and experience for subsequent surveys. This paper aims to share the experience encountered during the survey to ensure a standardized approach and elimination of potential barriers for the implementation of future surveys. A total of 777 TB patients from 30 clusters selected based on probability proportional to the size were interviewed during the study period. As the sample size was calculated based on notification data from the previous year, some health facilities experienced an inadequate number of TB patients during the study to meet the allocated cluster size for the survey. Most facilities had poor recording and recordkeeping in TB ....

Dar Es Salaam , National Guidelines , Leprosy Program , Tanzania National Institute Of Medical Research , Tanzania National Institute , Medical Research , Survey Coordinator ,

Vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy and lactation for women living with HIV in Tanzania: A randomized controlled trial

Christopher R. Sudfeld and colleagues, investigate the impact of vitamin D supplementation on clinical outcomes for pregnant women living with HIV, and growth outcomes for their infants. ....

Nordrhein Westfalen , United Kingdom , United States , Dar Es Salaam , City Of , Michael Holick , Roche Cobas Integra , David Shapiro , Shahin Lockman , Salim Abdullah , Gideon Kwesigabo , Human Development , Sciences Institutional Review Board , National Institute Of Diabetes , Us Institute Of Medicine , Drugs Authority , Muhimbili University Of Health , Tanzania National Institute Of Medical Research , Tanzanian National Health Research Ethics Sub , Tishcon Corporation Salisbury , Alwy Al Beity , Edinburgh Usher Institute , Population Health Sciences , Creative Commons Attribution License , Tanzania National Institute , Medical Research ,

New insecticide seen crippling mosquitoes in malaria control war

Statistics from the World Health Organisation (WHO) indicate that the disease is responsible for about 627,000 deaths each year. ....

Jacklin Mosha , Manisha Kulkarni , Natacha Protopopoff , National Institute For Medical Research , Tanzania National Institute For Medical Research , University Of Ottawa , University Of Ottawa Faculty Medicine , World Health Organisation , London School Of Hygiene , Kenya Health Ministry , Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College , Malaria Journal , Health Ministry , Saharan African , Lancet Journal , London School , Tropical Medicine , Tanzania National Institute , Medical Research , Saharan Africa , National Institute , Principal Investigator , Kenyas Health Ministry , Lancet Journal ,

Enteropathogen spectrum and effect on antimycobacterial pharmacokinetics among children with tuberculosis in rural Tanzania: a prospective cohort study

Enteropathogen spectrum and effect on antimycobacterial pharmacokinetics among children with tuberculosis in rural Tanzania: a prospective cohort study
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United States , Dar Es Salaam , United Republic Of Tanzania , United Republic Of Tanzania Ministry Health , National Institute Of Allergy , National Institutes Of Health , University Of Florida Infectious Diseases Pharmacokinetics Laboratory , Leprosy Programme , Tanzania National Institute For Medical Research , Thermo Fisher , National Tuberculosis , Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute , University Of Virginia , Haydom Lutheran Hospital , Infectious Diseases , National Institutes , Infect Dis , Tanzania National Institute , Taqman Array Card , Fast Stool , Tanzania Ministry , Social Welfare , Pediatric Infect Dis Soc , Phoenix Winnonlin , Certara United States ,

Evaluating malaria prevalence and land cover across varying transmission intensity in Tanzania using a cross-sectional survey of school-aged children | Malaria Journal

Transmission of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa has become increasingly stratified following decades of malaria control interventions. The extent to which environmental and land cover risk factors for malaria may differ across distinct strata of transmission intensity is not well known and could provide actionable targets to maximize the success of malaria control efforts. This study used cross-sectional malaria survey data from a nationally representative cohort of school-aged children in Tanzania, and satellite-derived measures for environmental features and land cover. Hierarchical logistic regression models were applied to evaluate associations between land cover and malaria prevalence within three distinct strata of transmission intensity: low and unstable, moderate and seasonal, and high and perennial. In areas with low malaria transmission, each 10-percentage point increase in cropland cover was associated with an increase in malaria prevalence odds of 2.44 (95% UI: 1.27, 5.11). H ....

Indian Ocean , European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative , Shuttle Radar Topography Mission , Climate Hazards Group , Tanzania School Malaria Parasitological Survey , University Of North Carolina Institutional Review Board , University Of North Carolina , Tanzania National Institute For Medical Research , East African , School Malaria Parasitological Survey , North Carolina , Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation , Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer , Enhanced Vegetation Index , Saharan African , North Carolina Institutional Review Board , Tanzania National Institute ,