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Wireless electrical–molecular quantum signalling for cancer cell apoptosis

Quantum biological tunnelling for electron transfer is involved in controlling essential functions for life such as cellular respiration and homoeostasis. Understanding and controlling the quantum effects in biology has the potential to modulate biological functions. Here we merge wireless nano-electrochemical tools with cancer cells for control over electron transfer to trigger cancer cell death. Gold bipolar nanoelectrodes functionalized with redox-active cytochrome c and a redox mediator zinc porphyrin are developed as electric-field-stimulating bio-actuators, termed bio-nanoantennae. We show that a remote electrical input regulates electron transport between these redox molecules, which results in quantum biological tunnelling for electron transfer to trigger apoptosis in patient-derived cancer cells in a selective manner. Transcriptomics data show that the electric-field-induced bio-nanoantenna targets the cancer cells in a unique manner, representing electrically induced control ....

Cellevent Caspase , Drug Administration , Supplementary Table , Supplementary Note , Extended Data ,

Long-molecule scars of backup DNA repair in BRCA1- and BRCA2-deficient cancers

Homologous recombination (HR) deficiency is associated with DNA rearrangements and cytogenetic aberrations1. Paradoxically, the types of DNA rearrangements that are specifically associated with HR-deficient cancers only minimally affect chromosomal structure2. Here, to address this apparent contradiction, we combined genome-graph analysis of short-read whole-genome sequencing (WGS) profiles across thousands of tumours with deep linked-read WGS of 46 BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutant breast cancers. These data revealed a distinct class of HR-deficiency-enriched rearrangements called reciprocal pairs. Linked-read WGS showed that reciprocal pairs with identical rearrangement orientations gave rise to one of two distinct chromosomal outcomes, distinguishable only with long-molecule data. Whereas one (cis) outcome corresponded to the copying and pasting of a small segment to a distant site, a second (trans) outcome was a quasi-balanced translocation or multi-megabase inversion with s ....

Extended Data , Supplementary Note ,

Entropic repulsion of cholesterol-containing layers counteracts bioadhesion

Control of adhesion is a striking feature of living matter that is of particular interest regarding technological translation1–3. We discovered that entropic repulsion caused by interfacial orientational fluctuations of cholesterol layers restricts protein adsorption and bacterial adhesion. Moreover, we found that intrinsically adhesive wax ester layers become similarly antibioadhesive when containing small quantities (under 10 wt%) of cholesterol. Wetting, adsorption and adhesion experiments, as well as atomistic simulations, showed that repulsive characteristics depend on the specific molecular structure of cholesterol that encodes a finely balanced fluctuating reorientation at the interface of unconstrained supramolecular assemblies: layers of cholesterol analogues differing only in minute molecular variations showed markedly different interfacial mobility and no antiadhesive effects. Also, orientationally fixed cholesterol layers did not resist bioadhesion. Our insights ....

Supplementary Note , Extended Data , Supplementary Video ,

BBCNEWS BBC News Now June 4, 2024 11:50:00

Consider the prison intelligence material and so that they could address the possibility of a discretionary life sentence to meet the concerns of the risks going forward. i have a letterfrom your mother dated the 13th of april this year. she sets out her support for you and her assessment of your progress. she also makes clear that your father and your sisters will support you whilst in custody and on your release. she sets out her assessment that your views have changed in your period in custody through your engagement with an ideological mentor and since taking time to think and reflect. she also sets out the regret you have expressed to her for your actions. the supplementary note for sentence submitted on your behalf sets out extracts from a number of the decisions of the court of appeal on the approach to discretionary life sentences, as well as addressing issues around age and maturity. ....

Life Sentence , Prison Intelligence , 13th Of April , Court Of Appeal , Life Sentences , Supplementary Note ,

SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein linked to COVID-19 severity

The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) triggered an unprecedented public health emergency. Human mobility patterns were fundamental to the spread of SARS-CoV-2 globally. The situation is particularly acute in a country like Saudi Arabia, which has seen more than 750,000 cases and over 9,000 deaths as of March 30th, 2022. ....

Saudi Arabia , Eastern Region , Ash Sharqiyah , Nature Communications , Ministry Of Health , Shiite Saudi , Supplementary Note , Coronavirus Disease Covid 19 , Ars Cov 2 , Intensive Care , Public Health , Evere Acute Respiratory , Evere Acute Respiratory Syndrome , Spike Protein ,