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UK small business growth slows

The last decade has seen SMEs been hindered by several major events, including Brexit, Covid-19 and geo-political tensions, which have led to a significant slow in growth. ....

United Kingdom , Mark Hart , Stephen Roper , Aston University , Warwick Business School , Enterprise Research Centre , Small Business Britan , Business Price Index , Warwick Business , General Election , United Kingdom Government , Start Ups ,

6th sense? The mystery of tasting salt is so indecipherable, scientists say we have two separate systems to decode it

We’ve all heard of the five tastes our tongues can detect sweet, sour, bitter, savory-umami and salty. But the real number is actually six, because we have two separate salt-taste systems. One of them detects the attractive, relatively low levels of salt that make potato chips taste delicious. The other one registers high levels of salt enough to make overly salted food offensive and deter overconsumption.Exactly how our taste buds sense the two kinds of saltiness is a mystery that’s taken some 40 years of scientific inquiry to unravel, and researchers haven’t solved all the details yet. In fact, the more they look at salt sensation, the weirder it gets.Many other details of taste have been worked out over the past 25 years. For sweet, bitter and umami, it’s known that molecular receptors on certain taste bud cells recognize the food molecules and, when activated, kick off a series of events that ultimately sends signals to the brain.Sour is slightly different: It is det ....

United States , United Kingdom , British Columbia , Nick Ryba , Maik Behrens , Akiyuki Taruno , Stephen Roper , Michael Gordon , Kyoto Prefectural University Of Medicine , University Of British Columbia , University Of Miami Miller School Medicine , Craniofacial Research In Bethesda , Leibniz Institute , Food Systems Biology , Miami Miller School , National Institute , Craniofacial Research , Kyoto Prefectural University , Annual Review ,