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To stalin s prison camps. hundreds of thousands were executed. memorial was set up to keep their memory alive. the founding of memorial in the late 1980s was a symbol, a symbol of the soviet union opening up and facing up to its past, to the crimes ofjosef stalin. the shutting down of memorial is a symbol too of how in russia today, the past is being reshaped, rewritten, and how civil society is under attack. vladimir putin has been using history to try to foster patriotism, so he focuses on the glories of russia s past, like the victory in world war ii. through this annual reading of names of the victims of political repression, memorial has tried to remind russians of their tragic past. now, though, ....
I do, actually. i think the term 0rwellian is overused as a kind of political metaphor, but this is a little bit like something out of a 1984. as i said, putin wants to control the past because he thinks it will help him control the present, and memorial is a threat to that. it documents the crimes of the stalin era, the purges, the gulags, the torture chambers where million died and they ve got a database of 2.6 million victims. but it also has a modern element, it has a human rights centre that documents modern human rights violations and it s compiled a list, for example, of 420 political prisoners, including one alexei navalny. for putin, there are no political prisoners in russia and there can be no discussion about what stalin did in the past, other than to say he beat the nazis in the second world war, and so, therefore, memorial has to cease to exist. you mentioned if you like the memorial sister organization the memorial human rights centre ....
The victory in world war ii. through this annual reading of names of the victims of political repression, memorial has tried to remind russians of their tragic past. now, though, it s being silenced. steve rosenberg, bbc news, moscow. joining me now is sam greene, professor of russian politics at kings college london. thank you very much. tell us about the group itself. its origins and why it seems to have caused the russian state such angst.- why it seems to have caused the russian state such angst. well, as our russian state such angst. well, as your report russian state such angst. well, as your report said. russian state such angst. well, as your report said, memorial- russian state such angst. well, as your report said, memorial was . your report said, memorial was created formally in the 1980s. it began after the death of stalin in 1953. among russian intellectuals, ....
What became known as the great terror. it s been painstakingly cataloguing the victims ofjosef stalin s mass repressions. up to 20 million soviet citizens are believed to have been sent to the gulag, to stalin s prison camps. hundreds of thousands were executed. memorial was set up to keep their memory alive. the founding of memorial in the late 1980s was a symbol, a symbol of the soviet union opening up and facing up to its past, to the crimes ofjosef stalin. the shutting down of memorial is a symbol too of how in russia today, the past is being reshaped, rewritten, and how civil society is under attack. vladimir putin has been using history to try to foster patriotism, so he focuses on the glories of russia s past, like the victory ....
Steve rosenberg reports. more and more, it feels as if russia is turning the clock back. liquidate, the judge says, as she orders one of russia s oldest civil rights groups, international memorial, to shut down. the n60 was found to have broken russia s draconian foreign agents law. disgraceful decision, the reaction from the gallery. it s100% a political thing. and the substance of this political decision is just one more step from authoritarian regime to totalitarian. for more than 30 years, memorial has been shining a light on one of the darkest chapters of russian history, what became known as the great terror. it s been painstakingly cataloguing the victims ofjosef stalin s ....