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NASA s Wildfire Digital Twin pioneers new AI models and streaming data techniques for forecasting fire and smoke

Wildfires launch microbes into the air, which may pose health risks

10 hours ago As climate change brings more wildfires to the western United States, a rare fungal infection has also been on the rise. Valley fever is up more than sixfold in Arizona and California from 1998 to 2018, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Valley fever causes coughs, fevers and chest pain and can be deadly. The culprit fungi, members of the genus Coccidioides, thrive in soils in California and the desert Southwest. Firefighters are especially vulnerable to the disease. Wildfires appear to stir up and send the soil-loving fungi into the air, where they can enter people’s lungs.

Researchers Say Infectious Microbes Could Be Lurking in Wildfire Smoke

Scientists gather smoke samples during a prescribed burn at the Fire and Smoke Model Evaluation Experiment in Utah’s Fishlake National Forest. (Credit: J. Juchtzer) (CN) After a year of near-record wildfires that burned more than 9.5 million acres across the U.S. and turned California’s skies an apocalyptic orange in September, researchers are drawing attention to a little-known but potentially concerning component of wildfire smoke: infectious bacteria and fungi. It’s already well known that the particulate matter and pollutants in wildfire smoke can cause a variety of health problems, from coughing to difficulty breathing to more serious issues like increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.

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