The Levant and Turkey have always been subjected to a regularity of tremors. This retrospective reads old and new dynamics of political failure in the face of disasters. But also the coordination of civil society in confronting them.
Both Russia and Iran have deep, multifaceted, and long-standing connections to Syria. During the Cold War, Damascus emerged as the Soviet Union s most loyal Middle Eastern ally, and the relationship regained vibrancy in the 2000s as Vladimir Putin strove
Demand on candles has grown due to severe power shortage in the Syrian capital, Damascus, and other areas under the Assad regime s control amid a fuel crisis that disrupted not only power plants but.