A review article highlights how two X chromosomes in females influence immune system composition and function, leading to faster infection clearance and stronger vaccination responses but also a higher risk of autoimmune diseases.
Millions suffer from autoimmune diseases like lupus and MS, which disproportionately affect women. A new study suggests the X chromosome might be the culprit! Learn how the extra X chromosome and female hormones like estrogen can impact the immune system. Discover key lifestyle changes you can make to minimize your risk, including healthy eating, regular exercise, quality sleep, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight. Remember, early diagnosis is crucial! Consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Researchers explored how sex hormones and chromosomes influence allergic inflammation and gene expression in four-core genotype (FCG) mice exposed to house dust mites (HDMs).
Women are far more likely than men to get autoimmune diseases, when an out-of-whack immune system attacks their own bodies — and new research may finally explain why. It’s all about how the body handles females’ extra X chromosome, Stanford University researchers reported Thursday — a finding that could lead to better ways to detect a long list of diseases that are hard to diagnose and treat. “This transforms the way we think about this whole process of autoimmunity, especially the male-female bias,” said University of Pennsylvania immunologist E. John Wherry, who wasn’t involved in the study.