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Mainstream
Mainstream, VOL LIX No 7, New Delhi, January 30, 2021
Transition From Communism To Capitalism – Central Asia Faces Challenges For Achieving Political Democracy | R G Gidadhubli
Friday 29 January 2021
by R.G.Gidadhubli
Three decades have passed subsequent to the breakup of the former Soviet Union in December 1991 when five Central Asian States attained their sovereignty. In fact they were the last among the 15 former Soviet Republics to declare their independence. This was mainly because looking back into history they were beneficiaries of seven decades of Communist system of the former Soviet era being transformed from historic backwardness to development, political security, stability and socio-economic development. The objective of all the former Soviet States was to bring about transition from the former Communist System to Political Democracy. It is a matter of great significance to understand as to how far Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan of the C ....

Sadyr Jasparov , Nursultan Nazarbaev , Klara Sooronkulova , Abdil Segizbaev , Babarjan Tolbaev , Sooronbai Jeenbekov , Madakhan Madumarov , Qasym Zhomart Toqaev , Roza Musaeva , Aymen Kasenov , Kanatbek Isaev , Organization For Security , Kazakhstan Nur Otan Party , National Social Democratic Party , Supreme Court , Committee For National Security , People Party Of Kazakhstan , Security Council , Soviet Union , Central Asian States , Soviet Republics , Soviet States , Communist System , Capitalist System , Communist Party , All National Social Democratic Party ,