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Refractory metal alloys are known for their distinctive specifications and general properties. Among them is the niobium-based refractory metal alloy C-103, which has a variety of applications in space exploration and propulsion technologies.
Though elements such as molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, niobium, and rhenium are the more well-known refractory metals, this category can be expanded to include up to 16 metallic elements.
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Refractory metals all have some core properties in common. These include exceptional resistance to corrosion, high thermal conductivity and melting points, as well as the retention of mechanical strength at high temperatures (hot strength).
Given the durable and hard-wearing properties of refractory elements, they have been the subject of research for applications in a wide range of fields. These include nuclear power, aerospace applications, drilling, metal cutting, chemical processing and electronics.