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Governance Feminism: What Role Did Feminists Play in Reforming Rape Laws?


THE PASSAGE OF THE CLA REFLECTS THE GROWING INFLUENCE OF INDIAN FEMINISTS
 
However, feminists ultimately lost out on crucial issues including marital rape, rape by the armed forces, and the age of consent.
 
 
Indian feminism has entered a governance mode in light of three parameters, namely an increased reliance on criminal law, a deep commitment to a highly gendered reading of sexual violence and a diluted oppositional stance vis-à-vis state power.
 
 
Since Thomas Macaulay’s Indian Penal Code (IPC) was introduced in 1862, its rape provisions have been substantially amended only twice, once in 1983 and then in 2013. In the intervening 30 years between 1983 and 2013, feminists, many from the autonomous phase of the Indian women’s movement (IWM), were highly engaged in rape law reform their long road to the CLA punctuated by several rounds of negotiations and repeated failure. ....

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