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The meaning of revolutionary or emancipatory consciousn...

Long before I was detained, I knew there was a code of conduct for freedom fighters in detention, in court and as sentenced prisoners. One does not beg for mercy. One does not give away one’s comrades. And if one is forced under extreme duress to say certain things, one tries to limit the damag. ....

South Africa , United Kingdom , Kwazulu Natal , Cape Town , Western Cape , South African , Dipuo Mvelase , Raymond Suttner , Dulcie September , Jeremy Cronin , Spyker Van Wyk , Sergeant Arlow , Breyten Breytenbach , David Rabkin , John Matthews , Chris Hani , Jacob Zuma Cyril Ramaphosa , Psychology In Society , Cyril Ramaphosa , Inside Apartheid , Jacana Media , Pretoria Maximum , Pretoria Local , Pretoria Maximum Prison , Prime Minister , Freedom Charter ,

How meanings of revolutionary/emancipatory consciousness and actions need to change over time: Part two

As indicated in the first part of this series, the content of the notions revolutionary consciousness and activity are not static (https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-24-the-meaning-of-revolutionary-or-emancipatory-consciousness-and-action-before-and-after-1990-94/). Their meanings may change over time. To have a revolutionary or emancipatory consciousness and what constitute revolutionary or emancipatory activity do not mean the same thing, as conditions that prevail in South Africa (or anywhere else) change. This ought to be obvious, but much discourse is ahistorical and intended to elevate and legitimate specific movements by grotesquely claiming a “revolutionary” character for the organisations. It is an attempt to link the organisations nationally and internationally to previous revolutionary moments and movements, notably the Cuban revolution in many cases. ....

South Africa , Kwazulu Natal , United Kingdom , Cape Town , Western Cape , South African , John Matthews , Raymond Suttner , Dipuo Mvelase , Spyker Van Wyk , Jacob Zuma Cyril Ramaphosa , David Rabkin , Breyten Breytenbach , Dulcie September , Jeremy Cronin , Sergeant Arlow , Chris Hani , Psychology In Society , Cyril Ramaphosa , Inside Apartheid , Jacana Media , Pretoria Maximum , Pretoria Local , Pretoria Maximum Prison , Prime Minister , Freedom Charter ,

Escape from Pretoria: 'Our cells were on the first floor, so there was nowhere to dig to'


Escape from Pretoria: ‘Our cells were on the first floor, so there was nowhere to dig to’
1 May 2021
In this extract from the book, the author describes the beginnings of a plan to break out from prison
In our first weeks at Pretoria, Steve and I carefully studied the layout of the prison to see if there were any obvious cracks in the prison’s security. From our initial observations, all escape routes had their origin in the prison yard. It was reasonable to think that way, for once you were in the yard the only barrier between you and freedom was the yard wall. Any other starting point meant that you were placing more barriers in front of yourself, not fewer. You could take your cell as the point of departure but once out of it you had to get out of the prison building, and that meant into the yard. ....

South Africa , Pretoria Local , ப்ரிடாரீய உள்ளூர் ,