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Frontiers | Plastic After an Extreme Storm: The Typhoon-Induced Response of Micro- and Mesoplastics in Coastal Waters

Extreme storms, such as tropical cyclones, are responsible for a significant portion of the plastic debris transported from land to sea yet little is known about the storm response of microplastics and other debris in offshore and open waters. To investigate this, we conducted floating plastic surveys in the center of Sagami Bay, Japan approximately 50 km from the coastline, before and after the passage of a typhoon. The concentrations (number of particles/km2) of micro- and mesoplastics were two orders of magnitude higher 1-day after the typhoon than the values recorded pre-typhoon and the mass (g/km2) of plastic particles (sum of micro- and mesoplastics) increased 1300 times immediately after the storm. However, the remarkably high abundance of micro- and mesoplastics found at 1-day after the typhoon returned to the pre-typhoon levels in just two days. Model simulations also suggested that during an extreme storm a significant amount of micro- and mesoplastics can be rapidly swept aw ....

Hong Kong , Nairobi Area , Cape Town , Western Cape , South Africa , United States , Japan General , Tokyo Bay , South Korea , Zuid Holland , Departamento De Norte Santander , Nozomi Noha , Tomoko Morotomi , Pacific Ocean , Santa Catalina , Ocean Eng , Publications Office Of The European Union , International Dateline , United Nations Environment Programme , Ministry Of The Environment Japan , Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency , Japan Meteorological Agency , Pacific Ocean Japan Meteorological Agency , Laboratory Analysis , Typhoon Center , Nippon Marine Enterprises Ltd ,