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Apartheid 'town planning' created Orlando 90 years ago. It became a hotbed of black resistance

Since its creation 90 years ago under apartheid, the township of Orlando continues to enjoy a diverse and rich cultural and intellectual history. ....

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How Orlando became a hotbed of black resistance

Soon after it was established in 1932 Orlando became a mecca of black urban culture and liberation politics. ....

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Apartheid 'town planning' has become a hotbed of black resistance

Orlando was one of the first municipal locations (townships under apartheid) established in 1932 under the 1923 Native Urban Areas Act. ....

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Apartheid 'town planning' created Orlando 90 years ago. It became a hotbed of black resistance

Apartheid 'town planning' created Orlando 90 years ago. It became a hotbed of black resistance
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