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Molecular biology: DNA packaging supports cell division

Molecular biology: DNA packaging supports cell division
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Erika Chacin , Christophf Kurat , Max Planck Institute For Biochemistry , Biomedical Center , Nucleosome Organization At Eukaryotic Chromosome Replication Origins , Max Planck Institute , Origin Recognition Complex , Nucleosome Organization , Eukaryotic Chromosome Replication ,

DNA Packaging Aids in Cell Division, Molecular Biology Study Shows

DNA Packaging Aids in Cell Division, Molecular Biology Study Shows
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Christophf Kurat , Erika Chacin , Max Planck Institute For Biochemistry , Biomedical Center , Max Planck Institute , Origin Recognition Complex ,

Humanizing yeast ORC sheds light on cancer therapy and human development


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Researchers from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKSUST) and the University of Hong Kong (HKU) recently demonstrated that the selectivity determinant of Origin Recognition Complex (ORC) for DNA binding lies in a 19-amino acid insertion helix in the Orc4 subunit, which is present in yeast but absent in human. Removal of this motif from Orc4 transforms the yeast ORC, which selects origins based on base-specific binding at defined locations, into one whose selectivity is dictated by chromatin landscape (genomic nucleosome profile), a characteristic feature shared by human ORC.
Further understanding of the preferred DNA shapes and nucleosome positioning requirements will provide new insights for the plasticity of the human ORC in selecting replication initiation sites during programmed development and disease transformation, and also help identify potential targets for anti-cancer drug screening and therapy design. ....

Hong Kong , University Of Hong Kong , Hong Kong General , Hong Kong Epigenomics , School Of Biological Sciences , Epigenomics Research , Division Of Life Science , Hong Kong University Of Science , Nature Communications On , Hong Kong University , Origin Recognition Complex , Senior Member , Advanced Study , Assistant Professor , Biological Sciences , Life Science , Hong Kong Epigenomics Project , Nature Communications , ஹாங் காங் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் ஹாங் காங் , ஹாங் காங் ஜநரல் , பள்ளி ஆஃப் உயிரியல் அறிவியல் , பிரிவு ஆஃப் வாழ்க்கை அறிவியல் , ஹாங் காங் பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் அறிவியல் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் ஆன் , ஹாங் காங் பல்கலைக்கழகம் ,

Improper DNA division leads to human developmental disorder: Study


Improper DNA division leads to human developmental disorder: Study
ANI |
Updated: Dec 15, 2020 10:36 IST
Birmingham [UK], December 15 (ANI): A recent study by University of Alabama at Birmingham describes a rare genetic developmentdisorder that causes dwarfism, small ears, a small brain, missing patella and other skeletal abnormalities in humans.
The research published as a highlighted article in the Journal Genetics used fruit fly model to reveal about Meier-Gorlin syndrome, or MGS, which is a rare genetic developmental disorder like dwarfism other skeletal abnormalities. In severe cases, MGS even results in miscarriages and stillbirths.
Igor Chesnokov, PhD, and his University of Alabama at Birmingham colleagues study this recessive, autosomal disorder in an unusual way by placing mutant human genes into fruit flies. Specifically, they look at one of the genes involved in MGS called Orc6. ....

United States , Igor Chesnokov , Department Of Biochemistry , University Of Alabama At Birmingham , Journal Genetics , Origin Recognition Complex , American Journal , Medical Genetics , Molecular Genetics , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , துறை ஆஃப் உயிர் வேதியியல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் அலபாமா இல் பர்மிங்காம் , இதழ் ஜெநெடிக்ஸ் , ஆரிஜிந் அங்கீகாரம் சிக்கலான , அமெரிக்கன் இதழ் , மருத்துவ ஜெநெடிக்ஸ் , மூலக்கூறு ஜெநெடிக்ஸ் ,

Hybrid approach reveals details about genes involved in Meier-Gorlin syndrome


Hybrid approach reveals details about genes involved in Meier-Gorlin syndrome
Meier-Gorlin syndrome, or MGS, is a rare genetic developmental disorder that causes dwarfism, small ears, a small brain, missing patella and other skeletal abnormalities. In severe cases, MGS results in miscarriages and stillbirths.
Igor Chesnokov, Ph.D., and his University of Alabama at Birmingham colleagues study this recessive, autosomal disorder in an unusual way by placing mutant human genes into fruit flies. Specifically, they look at one of the genes involved in MGS called Orc6.
In a study published in
Genetics, featured as a highlighted article, they used this animal model to probe the function of one human Orc6 mutation a Lysine 23 to Glutamic acid (K23E) substitution that was first reported in 2017. In people with MGS, the K23E mutation causes a similar observable developmental disorder as an Orc6 mutation that the Chesnokov team previously studied, Tyrosine 225 to Serine ....

United States , Maxim Balasov , Katarina Akhmetova , Igor Chesnokov , Emily Henderson , Department Of Biochemistry , National Institute , University Of Alabama At Birmingham , Origin Recognition Complex , American Journal , Medical Genetics , Molecular Genetics , Meier Gorlin Syndrome , General Medical Sciences , National Institutes , Research Infrastructure Programs , Precision Animal Modeling , Drosophila Core , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , துறை ஆஃப் உயிர் வேதியியல் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் அலபாமா இல் பர்மிங்காம் , ஆரிஜிந் அங்கீகாரம் சிக்கலான , அமெரிக்கன் இதழ் , மருத்துவ ஜெநெடிக்ஸ் ,