With that kind of cha keenry. Finally, the philadelphia refinery could have avoided needing to buy any r. I. N. s at all if it had just invested in blending infrastructure years ago like many of its fellow merchant refineries did. In fact, the philadelphia refinery is partly owned by sunoco which owns blending infrastructure. We also know that that refinery has an arrangement whereby about supplies ethanol with r. I. N. s attached to sunoco for blending with its gasoline. Other independent refiners with smaller arrangements have an agreement to return the r. I. N. s to the refiner once they are detached. The r. F. S. Was created to bring cleaner burning, Renewable Fuels to consumers. The r. I. N. s system was developed as a flexible system that would allow obligated parties to choose between investing in blending infrastructure or buying r. I. N. s for the renewable fuel standard compliance. Philadelphia refinery made the decision to buy r. I. N. s instead. That hasnt worked out very w
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