Codling moth (CM), Cydia pomonella L., is an important pest of apples worldwide. CM resistance to insecticides is a serious problem in apple production. For effective management and control, monitoring of resistant CM populations is absolutely necessary. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether it is possible to find a reliable pattern of differences in CM populations related to the type of apple control method. The genetic results showed low estimated value of the pairwise fixation index, FST = 0.021, which indicates a lack of genetic differentiation and structuring between the genotyped populations. Different approaches were used to analyze the genetic structure of codling moth populations: Bayesian-based model of population structure (STRUCTURE), principal component analysis (PCA), and discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC). STRUCTURE grouped the CM genotypes into two distinct clusters, and the results of PCA were consistent with this. The DAPC revealed three
/PRNewswire/ According to Coherent Market Insights, the global HIV diagnostics test market is estimated to be valued at US$ 4,263.62 Million in 2022 and.
/PRNewswire/ According to Coherent Market Insights, the global HIV diagnostics test market is estimated to be valued at US$ 4,263.62 Million in 2022 and.
Global HIV Diagnostics Test Market to Surpass US$ 8,487.17 Million by 2030 finanznachrichten.de - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from finanznachrichten.de Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.
Singapura Rencana Hidup Bereng Covid, Anggap Corona Flu Biasa cnnindonesia.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from cnnindonesia.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.