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The valuable contribution of stress to the thermal stability of nanograined polycrystalline alloys


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Nanograined metals and alloys, whose grain size is less than 100 nm, exhibit extremely high strength and high ductility, possessing excellent mechanical properties. Nanograined materials, however, have a large number of grain boundaries and hence high total grain boundary energy. At a temperature higher than a critical temperature, grains in nanograined materials will grow spontaneously to reduce the grain boundary energy, leading to thermal instability of the materials. A common approach to enhance the thermal stability is via grain boundary energy segregation, which thermodynamically lowers the grain boundary energy and kinetically pins the movement of grain boundaries, thereby enhancing the critical temperature of recrystallization. However, the role of mechanical stresses in the thermal stability has not been systematically studied yet. ....

Materials Genome Institute , Shanghai University , National Key Rd Program , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , பொருட்கள் மரபணு நிறுவனம் , ஷாங்காய் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , தேசிய விசை ர்ட் ப்ரோக்ர்யாம் , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் ,