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Gender pay gap means fewer female candidates on the ballot


Credit: Paolo Tonato
A new study by Thomas Le Barbanchon and Julien Sauvagnat, two Associate Professors at Bocconi University, published in the
Journal of the European Economic Association, finds that electoral districts with a larger gender pay gaps show favoritism toward male political candidates in Parliamentary elections, with fewer female candidates on the ballot.
Professors Le Barbanchon and Sauvagnat gathered data for seven parliamentary elections in France between 1988 and 2017. They studied candidates from the Left and Right political coalitions, which account for 80% of elected members of Parliament. The researchers consulted administrative and web data on candidates and electoral outcomes, survey data on voters attitude towards gender, as well as census data on earnings, and voters demographics across electoral districts. ....

Thomas Le Barbanchon , Julien Sauvagnat , Le Barbanchon , Journal Of The European Economic Association , Professors At Bocconi University , Associate Professors , Bocconi University , European Economic Association , Parity Law , இதழ் ஆஃப் தி ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம் , இணை ப்ரொஃபெஸ்ஸர்ஸ் , போக்கோணி பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம் , சமநிலை சட்டம் ,

Gender pay gap means fewer female candidates on ballot


Bocconi University
A new study by Thomas Le Barbanchon and Julien Sauvagnat, two Associate Professors at Bocconi University, published in the Journal of the European Economic Association, finds that electoral districts with a larger gender pay gaps show favoritism toward male political candidates in Parliamentary elections, with fewer female candidates on the ballot.
Professors Le Barbanchon and Sauvagnat gathered data for seven parliamentary elections in France between 1988 and 2017. They studied candidates from the Left and Right political coalitions, which account for 80% of elected members of Parliament. The researchers consulted administrative and web data on candidates and electoral outcomes, survey data on voters’ attitude towards gender, as well as census data on earnings, and voters’ demographics across electoral districts. ....

Thomas Le Barbanchon , Julien Sauvagnat , Le Barbanchon , Journal Of The European Economic Association , Professors At Bocconi University , Associate Professors , Bocconi University , European Economic Association , Parity Law , இதழ் ஆஃப் தி ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம் , இணை ப்ரொஃபெஸ்ஸர்ஸ் , போக்கோணி பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம் , சமநிலை சட்டம் ,

The lock-in effects of part-time unemployment benefits | VOX, CEPR Policy Portal


Claudio Michelacci, Hernán Ruffo
Unemployment insurance plays an increasingly large role in the labour market (Boone et al. 2017, Marinescu 2016, Midões and Serék 2021). At the same time, part-time unemployment benefits provided to persons working non-regular jobs while seeking a regular job play an increasingly important role in unemployment insurance systems. The rise in the incidence of such alternative work arrangements as temporary work, part-time work, and self-employment – as well as the new kinds of work relationships emerging in the online gig economy – has increased part-time unemployment take-up in several countries. In France, almost half of all unemployment-benefit recipients work while on claim during their unemployment spell. Part-time unemployment benefits are also widespread in Belgium, Finland, Austria, and Germany (Ek Spector 2015, Cahuc 2018). ....

Haute Normandie , Bihi Ouali , Le Barbanchon , Aix Marseille University , Ait Bihi Ouali , Aix Marseille , Labour Economics , Lock In Effects , Part Time Unemployment , ஹாட் நார்மண்டி , ஐஸ் மார்சேய் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஐஸ் மார்சேய் , தொழிலாளர் பொருளாதாரம் , பூட்டு இல் விளைவுகள் , பகுதி நேரம் வேலையின்மை ,