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New Method Measures Super-Fast, Free Electron Laser Pulses


New Method Measures Super-Fast, Free Electron Laser Pulses
Using photoionization as an ultrafast, optical shutter, slow visible-light cameras can measure femtosecond extreme ultraviolet laser pulses
New research shows how to measure the super-short bursts of high-frequency light emitted from free electron lasers (FELs). By using the light-induced ionization itself to create a femtosecond optical shutter, the technique encodes the electric field of the FEL pulse in a visible light pulse so that it can be measured with a standard, slow, visible-light camera.
“This work has the potential to lead to a new online diagnostic for FELs, where the exact pulse shape of each light pulse can be determined. That information can help both the end-user and the accelerator scientists,” said Pamela Bowlan, Los Alamos National Laboratory’s lead researcher on the project. The paper was published April 12, 2021 in Optica. “This work also paves the way for measuring x-ray pulses or ....

United States , Pamela Bowlan , Filippo Bencivenga , Rick Trebino , Miltchob Danailov , Laura Foglia , Ivaylo Nikolov , Flavio Capotondi , Emanuele Pedersoli , Riccardo Mincigrucci , Travis Jones , African American Partnership Program , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research , Electron Laser , African American Partnership , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , லாரா ஃபோக்லியா , டிராவிஸ் ஜோன்ஸ் , லாஸ் அலமோஸ் தேசிய ஆய்வகம் , லாஸ் அலமோஸ் ஆய்வகம் இயக்கியது ஆராய்ச்சி , எதிர் மின்னணு லேசர் ,

Uniquely sharp X-ray view


Credit: Paul Scherrer Institute/Mahir Dzambegovic
Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have succeeded for the first time in looking inside materials using the method of transient grating spectroscopy with ultrafast X-rays at SwissFEL. The experiment at PSI is a milestone in observing processes in the world of atoms. The researchers are publishing their research results today in the journal
Nature Photonics.
The structures on microchips are becoming ever tinier; hard disks write entire encyclopedias on magnetic disks the size of a fingernail. Many technologies are currently breaking through the boundaries of classical physics. But in the nanoworld, other laws apply - those of quantum physics. And there are still many unanswered questions: How does heat actually travel through a semiconductor material at the nanoscale? What exactly happens when individual bits are magnetised in a computer hard disk, and how fast can we write? There are still no answers to the ....

United States , Switzerland General , Philip Johnson , Andre Al Haddad , Cristian Svetina , Dmitry Ozerov , Max Burian , Aldo Mozzanica , Jeremy Rouxel , Frieder Koch , Laura Foglia , Adam Kubec , Georgios Pamfilidis , Renato Torre , Florian Doring , Filippo Bencivenga , Riccardo Cucini , Danny Fainozzi , Luc Patthey , Alessandro Gessini , Maria Grazia Izzo , Claudio Cirelli , Edwin James Divall , Simon Gerber , Eugenio Ferrari , Cettina Bottari ,