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"Association between maternal mental health-related hospitalisation in " by Abel Fekadu Dadi, Vincent He et al.

Background: Mental health conditions prior to or during pregnancy that are not addressed can have adverse consequences for pregnancy and birth outcomes. This study aimed to determine the extent to which women's mental health-related hospitalisation (MHrH) prior to or during pregnancy was associated with a risk of adverse birth outcomes. Methods: We linked the perinatal data register for all births in the Northern Territory, Australia, from the year 1999 to 2017, to hospital admissions records to create a cohort of births to women aged 15–44 years with and without MHrH prior to or during pregnancy. We used Modified Poisson Regression and Latent Class Analysis to assess the association between maternal MHrH and adverse birth outcomes (i.e., stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, and short birth length). We explored a mediation effect of covariates on theoretical causal paths. We calculated the adjusted Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) and Preventive Fractions for the P ....

Northern Territory , Youth Development Research Partnership , Modified Poisson Regression , Latent Class Analysis , Population Attributable Fraction , Preventive Fractions , Latent Class Analys , Ental Health Related Hospitalization ,

New data from the nationwide INSPIRE study shows Long COVID is not a singular condition

The latest data from the nationwide INSPIRE study assessing the long-term symptoms and outcomes of the COVID-19 virus in nearly 6000 participants identifies four clinically distinct symptom presentations (phenotypes), adding to the growing body evidence that Long COVID is not singular condition but rather a range of conditions that may evolve, and typically improve, over time. ....

Megan Craig , Michael Gottlieb , Centers For Disease , University Medical Center , Forum Infectious Diseases , Disease Control , Six Months After Infection Identified , Latent Class Analysis , Self Reported Symptoms , Open Forum Infectious Diseases , Covid 19 , Infectious Diseases ,

"Patterns of patient outcomes following specialist pain management in A" by Hilarie Tardif, Samuel F. Allingham et al.

The increasing demand for pain management and limited resources available highlight the need to measure treatment effectiveness. We analysed data collected at 75 specialist persistent pain services located in Australia and New Zealand to calculate the overall treatment outcome for patients receiving care during 2014 to 2020. Sociodemographic and clinical information was provided for 23,915 patients, along with patient-reported measures assessing pain, pain interference, depression, anxiety, stress, pain catastrophizing, and pain self-efficacy. Latent class analysis identified 4 distinct outcomes based on patients' pattern of responses across the assessment tools at treatment end. Group 1 (n = 8369, 35%) reported low/mild severity across all clinical domains at the end of care, while group 4 (n= 7081, 30%) were more likely to report moderate/high severity on all domains. Group 2 (n = 1991, 8%) reported low/mild pain with moderate/high psychological distress at treatment end, and gr ....

New Zealand , Australasian Pain Registry , Chronic Pain , Latent Class Analysis , Patient Reported Outcome Measures , Treatment Outcomes ,

"The Effects of Comorbid Disordered Eating Behaviours on Outcomes at Fo" by Laura D. Robinson and Frank P. Deane

Comorbid eating disorders’ (EDs) rates among individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) are higher than the general population and present challenges for recovery. This study aims to examine recovery outcomes and psychological distress of individuals at 3 months post-discharge from residential SUD treatment. In a sample of 615 individuals in residential treatment for SUD, latent class analysis was conducted based on gender and disordered eating symptoms at baseline. Using general linear regression, controlling for recovery indicator at baseline, differences between the three identified classes in recovery indicators at 3 months post-discharge were examined. Class 1 (63.4%) was primarily male, with few ED symptoms; class 2 (24.7%) reported weight concerns and was mainly female; class 3 (11.9%) reported high rates of ED symptoms and mixed gender. Class 3 had significantly higher psychological distress than other classes. Findings suggest few differences in recovery outcomes by ED s ....

Latent Class Analysis , Mental Health , Substance Use ,

Patterns of health lifestyle behaviours: findings from a representative sample of Israel | BMC Public Health

Researchers are increasingly acknowledging the importance of understanding patterns of engagement in multiple, as opposed to isolated, health behaviours. Accordingly, several studies, targeting various geographical regions, have begun to identify and characterize unique classes of individuals in terms of their engagement in health behaviours, towards gaining insights that might guide tailored health interventions. Our study extends this stream of research to the Israeli context, as well as examines whether certain sociodemographic characteristics tend to be associated with affiliation to a specific group of individuals, i.e., class membership. Two large representative samples were obtained from the 2010 and 2017 National Social Surveys of the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Latent Class Analysis was used to identify different classes, based on levels of engagement in five health behaviours: fruit-and-vegetable consumption, physical activity, smoking avoidance, sleep, and influenza ....

Latent Class Analysis , Conservative Protestant ,