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Scientists Unlock Secrets of H-bomb Element Einsteinium




Einsteinium was discovered by Manhattan Project nuclear scientist Albert Ghiorso in the fallout from the detonation of the hydrogen bomb known as Ivy Mike in 1952. Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images
On Nov. 1, 1952, a team of American scientists working for the U.S. military threw the switch on a strange three-story structure codenamed Ivy Mike. It was the world s first hydrogen bomb, a new breed of nuclear weapon that was 700 times more powerful than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan.
The bomb test took place on a tiny atoll named Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands of the South Pacific. When Ivy Mike was detonated, it released 10.4 megatons of explosive power, roughly the equivalent of 10.4 million sticks of TNT. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima, for comparison, produced just 15 kilotons (15,000 sticks of TNT). ....

United States , New York , Oak Ridge , Marshall Islands , Joseph Glajch , Jennifer Wacker , Leticia Arnedo Sanchez , Ivy Mike , Korey Carter , Rebecca Abergel , Albert Ghiorso , Rebecca Arbergel , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Berkeley Lab , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Marilyn Sargent Berkeley Lab , Manhattan Project , South Pacific , Katherine Shield , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , புதியது யார்க் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் , மார்ஷல் தீவுகள் , ஜெனிபர் வாக்கேர் , ஐவி மைக் , கோரே கார்ட்டர் ,

Half the world's supply of element 99 used to reveal its chemical secrets | Research


The organic ligand 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) forms an Es(III) coordination complex, enabling structural and spectroscopic studies
Discovered in the debris after the detonation of the first hydrogen bomb in 1952, einsteinium is a highly radioactive actinide. As it doesn’t occur on Earth naturally, little is known about its chemistry beyond the fact that it forms a few halide and oxide salts. Making more than just trace amounts of it means bombarding lighter elements with neutrons for a prolonged period of time – a process that can only be done at one place in the world, the high flux isotope reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, US. ....

United States , Oak Ridge , Jenifer Shafer , Stosh Kozimor , Korey Carter , Rebecca Abergel , University Of California , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Colorado School Of Mines , Corwin Booth , Los Alamos National , Colorado School , Katherine Shield , Stanford Synchrotron Radiation , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் , ஜெனிபர் ஷாபெர் , கோரே கார்ட்டர் , ரிபேக்க அபேர்கெல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் கலிஃபோர்னியா , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் தேசிய ஆய்வகம் , லாரன்ஸ் பெர்க்லி தேசிய ஆய்வகம் , லாஸ் அலமோஸ் தேசிய ஆய்வகம் , கொலராடோ பள்ளி ஆஃப் சுரங்கங்கள் ,