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Mummified Baboons Narrow Down The Mystery Location of an Ancient Fabled Land

Mummified Baboons Narrow Down The Mystery Location of an Ancient Fabled Land
19 DECEMBER 2020
The skulls of two baboons, mummified more than 3,000 years ago, have helped narrow down the location of a fabled land of plenty , which once supplied ancient Egypt with gold, frankincense, myrrh and monkeys.

Known as the land of Punt, or God s land , this faraway fantastical realm may have actually existed outside its renowned mythology, despite no physical remnants of it having ever been found.
Ancient writings and drawings from the time have many archaeologists convinced the land of Punt was located somewhere around the Red Sea and was pivotal in the rise of the spice routes, also known as the maritime silk roads, which first linked Eastern and Western cultures and commerce. ....

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Mummified Baboons Reveal Location Of Egypt's Legendary Ancient Trading Partner

For thousands of years, Egypt had a major trading partner known as Punt. Although the significance of Punt as a source of gold, ivory, and exotic timbers was well recorded, its exact location has been a mystery. Now that may have been solved, thanks to some mummified baboons.
Egyptian records show a major trading expedition to Punt 4,500 years ago, and it appears gold had made its way between the kingdoms even earlier. Expeditions to Punt were celebrated in Egyptian art over thousands of years and form the basis of one of the oldest surviving hero s journey tales. The route there, however, is unknown, and historians have debated whether Punt lay in the Horn of Africa, Arabia, modern Sudan, or some mixture of all three. This uncertainty has not prevented part of modern Somalia from adopting the name Puntland. ....

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Baboon Skull Could Lead to the Long Lost Land of Punt

They identified a hamadryas baboon skull tucked away in the British Museum’s archives and think that the fossil that was discovered in Thebes ( Luxor) in the 19th century came from Punt. The results of their study, published on eLife , explains that they studied the chemical isotopes in the baboon’s tooth enamel to try to pinpoint the animal’s birthplace.
The British Museum holds two mummified baboons with New Kingdom attributions. C. D.E. are images of the 3,300-year-old baboon skull. (The Trustees of the British Museum/
)
Isotopic analysis is a useful tool for this endeavor because different places have distinct ratios of strontium isotopes in the soil and water and this “isotopic signature” of the place where an animal lives the first years of their life is seen in their tooth enamel – thanks to the water they drink and foods they consume. No matter where the animal lives later in life, their homeland’s isotopic signature remains in their tooth enam ....

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3,300-Year-Old Baboon Skull Leads Researchers to Ancient Kingdom

Thanks to a mummified 3,300-year-old baboon skull, Nathaniel Dominy, a primatologist at Dartmouth College, and his team were able to get a solid idea as to Punt s whereabouts.
The skull was archived in the British Museum s archives. This was a hamadryas baboon, which was originally discovered in Egypt, where these types of primates were revered even though they were not native to the land.
Dominy s team studied this particular baboon s teeth, more specifically the oxygen and strontium isotope compositions found in their enamel, to find clues of its birthplace. The reason for looking into isotopes is because the region s soil and water have a specific ratio of strontium isotopes, something that gets locked into tooth enamel in the primate s first years of life. ....

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Ideas, Inventions And Innovations : Mummified Baboons Shine Vew Light on the Lost Land of Punt

Ideas, Inventions And Innovations
Mummified Baboons Shine Vew Light on the Lost Land of Punt
Ancient Punt was a major trading partner of Egyptians for at least 1,100 years. It was an important source of luxury goods, including incense, gold, leopard skins, and living baboons. Located somewhere in the southern Red Sea region in either Africa or Arabia, scholars have debated its geographic location for more than 150 years.
Specimen EA6736 recovered from the New Kingdom Temple of Khons and now accessioned in the British Museum.
Photo (c) The Trustees of the British Museum, and distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 license. ....

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