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Molecular jackhammers eradicate cancer cells by vibronic-driven action

Through the actuation of vibronic modes in cell-membrane-associated aminocyanines, using near-infrared light, a distinct type of molecular mechanical action can be exploited to rapidly kill cells by necrosis. Vibronic-driven action (VDA) is distinct from both photodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy as its mechanical effect on the cell membrane is not abrogated by inhibitors of reactive oxygen species and it does not induce thermal killing. Subpicosecond concerted whole-molecule vibrations of VDA-induced mechanical disruption can be achieved using very low concentrations (500 nM) of aminocyanines or low doses of light (12 J cm−2, 80 mW cm−2 for 2.5 min), resulting in complete eradication of human melanoma cells in vitro. Also, 50% tumour-free efficacy in mouse models for melanoma was achieved. The molecules that destroy cell membranes through VDA have been termed molecular jackhammers because they undergo concerted whole-molecule vib ....

Ayala Orozco , Nano Lett , J Raman Spectrosc , Quantum Electron , Yagci Acar , Raman Spectrosc ,

Enhancing Biophysics Research with Raman Spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy has become an essential tool for chemists, physicists, and biologists. By analyzing subtle molecular vibration modes, the technique enables high-sensitivity non-invasive structural studies of different water-soluble and membrane-bound biomolecules (DNA, RNA, proteins) and their interactions under physiological conditions. ....

Forance Shutterstock , J Raman Spectrosc , Cvetelin Vasilev , Photons Reveals Molecular , Raman Imaging , Comprehensive Review , Raman Spectroscopy , Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy Techniques , Raman Scattering , From Structural Biology , Direct Observation , Biophysics Research ,