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ESA - Introducing Altius

ESA - Introducing Altius
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French Guiana , French Guiana General , Bruxelles Capitale , Operations Centre , Belgian Institute For Space Aeronomy , University Of Saskatchewan , Global Ozone Research , World Meteorological Organization , Education Centre , South Pole , Montreal Protocol , Ozone Research , Monitoring Project Report , On Board Autonomy , Qinetiq Space , Belgian Institute , Space Aeronomy , Space Security , Belgian User Support ,

Natural short-lived halogens exert an indirect cooling effect on climate

Observational evidence shows the ubiquitous presence of ocean-emitted short-lived halogens in the global atmosphere1–3. Natural emissions of these chemical compounds have been anthropogenically amplified since pre-industrial times4–6, while, in addition, anthropogenic short-lived halocarbons are currently being emitted to the atmosphere7,8. Despite their widespread distribution in the atmosphere, the combined impact of these species on Earth’s radiative balance remains unknown. Here we show that short-lived halogens exert a substantial indirect cooling effect at present (−0.13 ± 0.03 watts per square metre) that arises from halogen-mediated radiative perturbations of ozone (−0.24 ± 0.02 watts per square metre), compensated by those from methane (+0.09 ± 0.01 watts per square metre), aerosols (+0.03 ± 0.01 watts per square metre) and stratospheric water vapour (+0.01 ....

United States , United Kingdom , Atlantic Ocean , Global Ozone Research , Climate Model Initiative , Community Earth System Model , Global Monitoring Laboratory , Community Atmosphere Model , Community Earth System Model Version , Representation Of The Community Earth System Model , Von Glasow , Ozone Depleting Substances , Scientific Assessment , Ozone Depletion , North Atlantic , Global Ozone Monitoring , New Particle Formation , Coastal Environment , Climate Change , Physical Science Basis , Space Chem , Model Dev , Community Earth System , Earth Syst , Ozone Research , Monitoring Project Report ,

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United States , Environmental Protection Agency , District Of Columbia , United Kingdom , New York , Peachtree Corners , Jan Koschorreck , Boya Zhang , Sulbaek Andersen , Junyu Guo , Arctic Katherine Bourzac , Marco Scheurer , Felix Heydel , Zihan Zhai , Peter Sunderland , Los Angeles , Finnian Freeling , Michaels Regan , Gabriele Hoffmann , Thomasa Ternes , Dennis Kim , Holly Tapani , Jianbo Zhang , Brigett Griffin , David Behringer , Jing Wu ,