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Gene flow between Eurasian and North American horses revealed by ancient DNA


Horsetalk.co.nz
Gene flow between Eurasian and North American horses revealed by ancient DNA
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Ancient horses crossed over the Bering Land Bridge in both directions between North America and Asia multiple times during the Pleistocene. Image: Julius Csotonyi
Analysis of ancient horse DNA reveals the gene flow between horse populations in North America, where they evolved, and Eurasia, where they were domesticated.
The study of DNA from horse fossils shows that horse populations on the two continents remained connected through the Bering Land Bridge, moving back and forth and interbreeding multiple times over hundreds of thousands of years. ....

United States , Yukon Territory , Mackenzie River , Northwest Territories , Wen Tong , John Southon , Molly Cassatt , Irina Kirillova , Cristina Gamba , Russell Corbett , Pavel Kosintsev , Susan Hewitson , Mikhailp Tiunov , Mathias Stiller , Alisa Vershinina , Beth Shapiro , Duaneg Froese , Andaine Seguin , Gennady Baryshnikov , Ross Macphee , Danielh Mann , Sergey Vartanyan , Matthewj Wooller , Shelbyg Dunn , Fedor Shidlovsky , Ludovic Orlando ,

We sequenced the cave bear genome using a 360,000-year-old ear bone and had to rewrite their evolutionary history


Cave bears were giant plant eating bears that roamed Europe and northern Asia, and went extinct around 25 thousand years ago. They hibernated in caves during the winter. This was a dangerous time, as those which had failed to fatten up enough during the summer would not survive hibernation.
As a result, many caves across Europe and northern Asia are now filled with the bones of cave bears, each one containing potentially thousands of individuals. In our new study, we analysed a bone from a cave in the Caucasus Mountains.
Our team recovered the genome from a 360,000-year-old cave bear, revealing new details of the animals’ evolutionary history and almost rewriting their entire evolutionary tree. As well as what it can tell us about cave bear evolution, this discovery is a breakthrough for the field of ancient DNA. ....

Axel Barlow , Johanna Paijmans , Middle Pleistocene , Gennady Baryshnikov , அச்சு பார்லோ ,

L'ADN d'un ours des cavernes toujours lisible après 360 000 ans

L'ADN d'un ours des cavernes toujours lisible après 360 000 ans
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Gennady Baryshnikov , With Dna , Edna May ,

An Extinct Cave Bear's DNA Was Still Readable After 360,000 Years


An Extinct Cave Bear s DNA Was Still Readable After 360,000 Years
Image: Gennady Baryshnikov
A tiny ear bone belonging to a cave bear that died some 360,000 years ago has yielded the oldest genome not sourced from permafrost. The newly sequenced genome is offering new insights into the evolution of cave bears and how climate change can precipitate the emergence of entirely new species.
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“With DNA, we can decipher the genetic code of extinct animals long after they’ve gone, but over thousands of years, the DNA present in ancient samples slowly disappears, creating a time limit of how far back in time you can normally go,” Axel Barlow, the first author of the new study and paleogeneticist from Nottingham Trent University, said in a statement. ....

Gennady Baryshnikov , Axel Barlow , Nottingham Trent University , Current Biology , Cave Bear , Polar Bear , Mammals Of Asia , Genetic Genealogy , Branches Of Biology , Ancient Dna , Brown Bear , அச்சு பார்லோ , நாட்டிங்ஹாம் ட்ரெண்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , தற்போதைய உயிரியல் , குகை தாங்க , போலார் தாங்க , பாலூட்டிகள் ஆஃப் ஆசியா , ஜெநெடிக் ஜிநீயாலொஜீ , கிளைகள் ஆஃப் உயிரியல் , பண்டைய டீயெநே , பழுப்பு தாங்க ,

Изменился порядок приёма первоклассников в псковские школы

Изменился порядок приёма первоклассников в псковские школы
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Pskovskaya Oblast , Gennady Baryshnikov , Committee On Education Pskov Region Gennady Baryshnikov , School Territory , Pskov School , C July School , Units Reception , Education Pskov Region Gennady Baryshnikov ,