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"Clustering of disaggregated fisheries data reveals functional longline" by Timothy H. Frawley, Barbara Muhling et al.

Ensuring the long-term sustainability of tuna, billfish, and other transboundary fisheries resources begins with data on the status of stocks, as well as information concerning who catches what fish, when, where, and how. Despite recent improvements in fisheries monitoring and surveillance, such dynamics remain poorly understood across the high seas. Here we delineate and describe pelagic longline activity in the Pacific Ocean using a framework that integrates descriptive vessel information and tracking data with species-specific catch reports. When parsed by distinct vessel behaviors and attributes, disaggregated fisheries data highlight the existence of multi-national, multi-specific (i.e., targeting multiple species) fishing fleets, many of which target waters that span more than one management area. Our findings emphasize the need for increased coordination across regional and sub-regional governance bodies and suggest that effective and equitable management of the sector may requi ....

Pacific Ocean , Automatic Identification System , Fisheries Data , High Seas , Pacific Ocean , Elagic Longlines , Regional Fisheries Management Organization , Resource Allocation , Transboundary Fisheries , Vessel Tracking ,

"Who Gets the Catch? How Conventional Catch Attribution Frameworks Unde" by Ruth A. Davis, Quentin Hanich et al.

The focus on flag States for the purpose of attributing fisheries catch is inconsistent with the assignment of sovereign rights to coastal States under international law and undermines equity in contemporary quota allocation negotiations. We propose modernizing reporting frameworks to include zone-based reporting of fish catches to more equitably present data, ensure consistency with the Law of the Sea, and better support the realization by developing coastal States of their development aspirations consistent with SDG 14, Life Below Water. States are already required to collect the data necessary to support this change, and many regional fisheries management authorities already do so. Reforms to data collection and reporting mechanisms should support zone-based catch attribution as a central feature of negotiations around access to future fishing opportunities on shared resources. Doing so will ensure that the sovereign rights of developing coastal States are properly accounted for and ....

Life Below , Fisheries Data , Fisheries Negotiations , Quota Allocation , Shared Resource , Hared Resource Allocation , One Based Allocation , One Based Reporting ,