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PARP inhibitor is most effective in ovarian cancer patients with DNA repair mutations


PARP inhibitor is most effective in ovarian cancer patients with DNA repair mutations
Appeared in BioNews 1094
New research suggests mutations in multiple DNA repair genes can determine how well ovarian cancer patients will respond to the PARP inhibitor, rucaparib.
The authors of the study performed analyses on data from pre-treatment biopsies of tumours used in a phase 2 trial of rucaparib, to see if they could identify biomarkers that could predict a patient s response to treatment.  
PARP inhibitors are a drug class that has become an important therapeutic for ovarian and some other cancers. This study looked at pre-treatment biopsies to define predictors of response to treatment and mechanisms of resistance (within the cancer cells), which is critical to understanding best use of these therapies, said lead author Dr Elizabeth Swisher, professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.  ....

Emma Bunting , Elizabeth Swisher , Nature Communications , University Of Washington School Medicine , Washington School , எம்மா பன்டிங் , எலிசபெத் ஸ்விஷர் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் வாஷிங்டன் பள்ளி மருந்து , வாஷிங்டன் பள்ளி ,

New drug class effective in treating certain types of ovarian cancers


New drug class effective in treating certain types of ovarian cancers
A study published today in Nature Communications shows that the drug rucaparib has been effective in treating certain types of ovarian cancers if used early in treatment, after a diagnosis, and before the cancer cells build up a resistance to chemotherapy.
Rucaparib is in a relatively new class of drugs - Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase or PARP inhibitors - which have been approved for therapy in ovarian cancers. This study provides insights into both how the cancers resist treatments, and which patients may respond favorably to the drug, said lead author Dr. Elizabeth Swisher, a UW Medicine gynecologic oncologist and a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Washington School of Medicine. She also co-directs the Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Program at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance. ....

Elizabeth Swisher , Emily Henderson , Ovarian Cancer Research Program , Nature Communications , Seattle Cancer Care Alliance , University Of Washington School Medicine , Washington School , Seattle Cancer Care , Ovarian Cancer , எலிசபெத் ஸ்விஷர் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , ஓவாயரியந் புற்றுநோய் ஆராய்ச்சி ப்ரோக்ர்யாம் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் , சீட்டில் புற்றுநோய் பராமரிப்பு கூட்டணி , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் வாஷிங்டன் பள்ளி மருந்து , வாஷிங்டன் பள்ளி , சீட்டில் புற்றுநோய் பராமரிப்பு ,