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Previous behavioral and neural studies have shown the effects of malicious envy on schadenfreude. However, it is unclear whether these effects are modulated by contextual frames (e.g., gain and loss frames). Thus, the present study aimed to investigate whether behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) effects of malicious envy on schadenfreude were different in gain and loss frames. To address this issue, participants in the present study believed they were playing a monetary game with several other players. In the malicious envy condition, participants won less money than the player in the gain frame and lost more money in the loss frame; in the control condition, both participants and the player gained little money in the gain frame and lost much in the loss frame. Subsequently, participants were informed that the player encountered a misfortune, i.e., gained little in the gain frame and lost much in the loss frame. Results showed that malicious envy increased feelings of schadenf ....

New York , United States , Eteläuomen Läi , Van Dijk , Academic Committee Of School Public Administration , Guangdong University Of Education , Psychology Software Tools Inc , National Natural Science Foundation Of China No , Van De Ven , Guangdong University , Edinburgh Handedness Inventory , Psychology Software Tools , Brain Products Gmbh , Brainvision Analyzer , Academic Committee , Public Administration , National Natural Science Foundation , Education Scientific Planning Project , Guangdong Province , Implicit Emotion Regulation , Med Abstract , Crossref Full Text , Van De Vliert , Malicious Envy , புதியது யார்க் , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் ,