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RBI Study Says Increase In Default Risk Leads To Rise In Interest Rate Spread And Decline In Credit Growth


Reserve Bank of India yesterday released a study titled, Risk Premium Shocks and Business Cycle Outcomes in India. This study investigates the dynamic effects of financial shocks on the business cycle. Against the backdrop of high non-performing assets (NPAs) of banks, a financial shock is conceived to be a shock to the interest rate spread stemming from a change in the default risk of borrowers. It is termed as the risk premium shock and occupies the central stage in this study. Business cycle implications of such a shock have been characterised and quantified in two steps.
At the outset, micro-level evidence on the effect of default risk on interest rate spread and credit growth is provided. Then, this micro-level evidence and predictions of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models have been exploited to identify and estimate the impact of a risk premium shock using a sign-restricted VAR (SRVAR) model. The study notes that bank-level panel data analysis shows t ....

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