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Maternal age at first childbirth and geographical variation in HBV prevalence in Cameroon: Important role of mother-to-child transmission

Maternal age at first childbirth and geographical variation in HBV prevalence in Cameroon: Important role of mother-to-child transmission
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Demographic Health Surveys , மக்கள்தொகை ஆரோக்கியம் ஆய்வுகள் ,

Economic empowerment and intimate partner violence: a secondary data analysis of the cross-sectional Demographic Health Surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa

Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been recognized as a defining human rights, development and public health issue of our time. Economic empowerment is one of the most promising interventions to reduce IPV in sub-Saharan Africa, yet the evidence around economic factors that are key to ensure a reduction in IPV are still mixed. Furthermore, there is a lack of clarity on what kinds of economic empowerment works for which population group. This paper seeks a more nuanced understanding, by investigating whether the associations between indicators of economic empowerment and physical and/or sexual IPV are similar between the general population of women and among urban versus rural and young, or middle aged women versus older women. Using couples data from 25 DHS surveys across 15 countries (n = 70,993 women and men aged 15 and above at time of survey), we analyse how household wealth, men’s and women’s education and employment status, decision making on women ....

United States , United Nations Sustainable Development Goal , Demographic Health Surveys , Health Survey , World Health Organisation , Saharan Africa , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஒன்றுபட்டது நாடுகள் நிலையான வளர்ச்சி இலக்கு , மக்கள்தொகை ஆரோக்கியம் ஆய்வுகள் , ஆரோக்கியம் கணக்கெடுப்பு , உலகம் ஆரோக்கியம் ஆர்கநைஸேஶந் ,

Institutional Mistrust and Child Vaccination Coverage in Africa


Stoop); International Food Policy Research Institute (
Hirvonen); Université catholique de Louvain, or UCLouvain (
Maystadt); Lancaster University (
Maystadt)
Recognising the extent to which a lack of institutional trust jeopardises vaccination campaigns is crucial to improve immunisation rates.
While the persistence of subnational pockets of low vaccination coverage in Africa has been attributed to societal, cultural, and religious considerations, as well as to limited access to vaccination services and to caregiver knowledge gaps, researchers are increasingly pointing to the role of vaccine hesitancy in hindering progress towards universal child immunisation coverage. Qualitative evidence suggests that lack of trust in local and national authorities is linked to vaccine hesitancy and refusal across the continent. For example, lack of trust in governments has been found to lead parents to question the vaccine information they receive from health authoritie ....

Jean Francois Maystadt , Uclouvain Maystadt , Demographic Health Surveys , Research Foundation Flanders , International Food Policy Research Institute Hirvonen , University Of Antwerp Stoop , University Of Leuven Stoop , Lancaster University Maystadt , International Food Policy Research Institute , Lancaster University , Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique , Eastern Africa , West Africa , மக்கள்தொகை ஆரோக்கியம் ஆய்வுகள் , ஆராய்ச்சி அடித்தளம் ஃப்ல்யாஂட்ஸ் , சர்வதேச உணவு பாலிஸீ ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம் , லான்காஸ்டர் பல்கலைக்கழகம் ,