The issue of gender discrimination in the informal credit market is under-investigated given that existing studies largely consider formal bank loans. Using a rich dataset on access to informal loans and loan terms of Vietnamese privately-owned manufacturing small and medium enterprises over 2005-2015, this paper finds that female-run firms have a lower propensity to borrow and incur a higher cost of borrowing from informal sources than male-run counterparts. The empirical evidence on gender discrimination is robust to the control of different firm characteristics, firm-specific unobserved heterogeneity, and selection bias. With the potential to mitigate gender discrimination, extended social networks are found to work in favor of female-run firms.
ASF señala que cancelación del NAICM costó 113 mil mdp
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Secretaría de Marina estará a cargo del Corredor Transístmico, señala AMLO
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Nuevo Aeropuerto Internacional de la CDMX costó 113 millones de pesos, afirma minuta difundida por ASF – Periódico Zócalo | Noticias de Saltillo, Piedras Negras, Monclova, Acuña
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La ASF acepta su error: cancelar el NAIM costó 113,327 7 millones, 65 8% menos de lo que calculó
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