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Entropy has been weighing on my mind and body - The New Hampshire Gazette

by Jean Stimmell “Even the words that we are speaking now, thieving time has stolen away, and nothing can return.” — Horace, Odes, 23 BC Watching my body fall…

Secret Multiple Leaders & Committee Election with Application t by Mingzhe Zhai, Qianhong Wu et al

Secret leader election in consensus could protect leaders from Denial of Service (DoS) or bribery attacks, enhancing the blockchain system security. Single Secret Leader Election (SSLE), proposed by Boneh et al., supports electing a single random leader from a group of nodes while the leader’s identity remains secret until he reveals himself. Subsequent research endeavors have introduced distinct approaches to realize SSLE, yet most of these solutions consume relatively high communication complexity. In this paper, we propose an extended SSLE scheme, Secret Multiple Leaders Election (SMLE), based on linkable membership proof. A general SMLE scheme supports the one-time election of multiple consecutive secret leaders while reducing the average communication cost of a single leader election to constant complexity. In particular, SMLE is proven to satisfy a newly proposed consistent unpredictability property for each leader. Specifically, two concrete SMLE constructions are constructed.

Efficient Non-Interactive Polynomial Commitment Scheme in the Discrete by Peiheng Zhang, Min Tang et al

Polynomial commitment schemes (PCS) are fundamental components that can effectively solve the problems arising from the combination of IoT and blockchain. These allow a committer to commit to a polynomial and then later evaluate the committed polynomial at an arbitrary challenge point along with a proof of valid, without revealing any additional information about the polynomial. Recent works have presented polynomial commitment schemes based on the discrete logarithm assumption. Their schemes do not require a trusted setup, and the verifier uses homomorphism to check the polynomial evaluation proofs. However, these schemes require two-party interactions and satisfy only special soundness and special honest verifier zero-knowledge, which are infeasible for some non-simultaneous online or decentralized applications. In this paper, we propose a novel polynomial commitment scheme inspired by the idea of the Fiat-Shamir heuristic. Our scheme is non-interactive between the committer and the

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