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In Romania, the people s courts were first established in 1945 under Law no. 312 and their aim was to indict and punish those responsible for the disastrous state of the country and war crimes. Indeed, they carried out acts of justice in that many war criminals were put on trial and convicted.
Two such courts existed in Romania: one in the capital Bucharest and another in Cluj, for the crimes committed by Horthy s regime in Northern Transylvania. Some 2,700 people accused of war crimes were investigated, of whom 668 received various convictions. The People s Court in Bucharest sentenced 187 people, while that in Cluj convicted 481. The most famous case tried by the Bucharest People s Court was that of Ion Antonescu, who led the Romanian state between 1940 and 1944, alongside Mihai Antonescu, Piky Vasiliu and Gheorghe Alexianu, all of whom were sentenced to death on 17th May 1946 and ex ....
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