Of land with locations in every state. More than 325 Million People visited these sites last year. Over the next 90 minutes, well feature a mixture of Natural Beauty and history at eight different parks around the country. We begin outside of cleveland. Well learn how the canal plays a major role in western expansion. The ohio canal is part of a twocanal system that was put in place in the early years of america, built between 1825 and 1832. And basically its a water transportation route that connected lake erie with the ohio river which is part of a large idea, a National Water transportation route. In the early days of america, we had 13 colonies all situated along the atlantic seaboard. And our leaders at that time saw a problem. That problem was we needed that country to expand westward. However, there was a big obstacle. The appalachian mountains. Our first president , george washington, happened to be a canal engineer, had an idea. That idea was to create a transcontinental water
Length. It was the only structure we know of that was here at the time when he bought the first plot of land in 1706. He expands that and eventually moves there and is known as the settlers house. When he dies in 1720, his son Charles Carroll of annapolis, papa, builds this house. Its built as a two to three story brick structure, two from the street, three from the waterfront. The waterfront is the more imposing side and its very guests often arrived via water. Charlie was sent away first to florida panhand fl flanders and then to england. Their faith and education were intertwined. It was incredibly important to papa to send his heir, his only child, to have a Roman Catholic education at the very best institutions, and that was in europe. So charlie was sent at the age of 11 and he does not return. So thats 1748 and he returns in 1765, i believe. Charl charlies education in europe was a classic education, latin and greek and finance and arithmetic and geometry and french and poetry a
Area of black assault boulders on which weve got 24,000 petroglyphs. The story of the National Monument isnt just about a single petroglyph or concentrations. It also includes the volcanic cones and the mesa top that spreads out towards albuquerque. The pueblo people would come up to the mesa top. We have evidence of them carrying water and farming. Sometimes they would send their children up here to keep the rabbits away from their crops. We see many ancient trails up here and this becomes part of a larger spiritual landscape thats important to most pueblo people. Were here at Boca Negra Canyon and were going to be walking on the macaw trail. What we see here is 113 feet tall. These black boulders once came from several sheet flows from if the volcano. Most of our 150,000 visitors stop here first. This is one of the first petroglyph that people who come to the monument might see. It is a carving on to the rock. Pueblo people would use stone chisels and hammered to peck, abrade, incise
On the eastern side, we find boring holes such as sponges which indicate higher salinity waters. The banded tulip shells are some of the clues or indicators to where people were going to collect food, particularly when they are in an assemblage or mix with other pieces. They other near shores, shallow sea grass. They dont require hook and line fishing technique. So by careful, Detailed Analysis through this landscape, we begin to understand the resilience of the people here and parts of their Cultural Development and formati formation. We also know that they endured an extreme period of longterm cold and that when that happened, fish were not available in the harbor, and people abandoned this site for about 100 years around a. D. 800. When they returned around a. D. 900 was when they began to use the middance and the midden mounds for everyone live okay top of them and to be building massive structures as well as excavating a canal here that took the route of what was likely a freshwat
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