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Cureus | Assessment of the Influence of Various Concentrations of Sodium Hypochlorite on Stem Cell Derived From Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth (SHED) Proliferation and Differentiation

Objectives 

Previous research has established that sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) has a detrimental effect on dental stem cell viability and maturation. However, a review of the literature revealed no study evaluating the response of NaOCl to the survival of stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs). Hence, the aim of the present trial was to assess the influence of various dilutions of NaOCl on SHED proliferation and differentiation.

Materials and Methods

The 5.25% NaOCl solutions at concentrations of 0.5, 0.1, 0.025, 0.0125, and 0.005 mg/ml were used to assess the response to SHED proliferation and differentiation through methyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assay, and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction gene expression analysis at various time point intervals.

Results 

MTT assay showed that the viability of SHEDs decreased with an increase in the concentration of NaOCl and an incre ....

New York , United States , International Society For Cellular Therapy , Cayman Chemical Company , Research Ethical Board , India National Institute Of Immunohaematology , Ethical Board , Preventive Dentistry , Government Dental College , National Institute , Balanced Salt Solution , Ann Arbor , Stepone Applied Biosystems , Thermofisher Scientific , Gene Expression Assays , Applied Biosystems , International Society , Cellular Therapy ,

What to Do in Case of Dental Emergencies

One relatively common dental emergency event is avulsion. If it's possible to quickly locate and wash the tooth, it can be reimplanted into the socket. ....

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