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The energy requirements for an Angus beef cow throughout her annual production cycle


By Kirsten Nickles, Graduate Research Associate and Anthony J. Parker, Associate Chair and Associate Professor. Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio State University
The nutritional requirements for beef cows change daily throughout their annual production cycle. The frequent change in requirements is caused by varying stages of production and environmental factors that affect the cow’s behavior and energy use. To give an example, a spring calving beef cow gestating throughout winter will have energy requirements for maintenance and gestation, and there may be further requirements for cold stress if winter climatic conditions place the cow outside her zone of thermal comfort. To appreciate how great the total net energy cost of a beef cow can be we have included the net energy requirements in Mcal/day throughout the annual production cycle of a mature 1,200-pound Angus cow with a peak milk yield (PMY) of 18 pounds. We included the requirements for maintenance, lactation, and ....

Anthonyj Parker , Kirsten Nickles , Mcal Net Energy , Ohio State University , Department Of Animal Sciences , Graduate Research Associate , Associate Chair , Animal Sciences , Ohio State , Net Energy , கர்ஸ்டந் நிக்கல்ஸ் , ஓஹியோ நிலை பல்கலைக்கழகம் , துறை ஆஃப் விலங்கு அறிவியல் , பட்டதாரி ஆராய்ச்சி இணை , இணை நாற்காலி , விலங்கு அறிவியல் , ஓஹியோ நிலை , நிகர ஆற்றல் ,