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Aiding and Abetting: U.S. Foreign Assistance and State Violence

The United States is the world s leading foreign aid donor. Yet there has been little inquiry into how such assistance affects the politics and societies of recipient nations. Drawing on four decades of data on U.S. economic and military aid, Aiding and Abetting explores whether foreign aid does more harm than good. Jessica Trisko Darden challenges long-standing ideas about aid and its consequences, and highlights key patterns in the relationship between assistance and violence. She persuasively demonstrates that many of the foreign aid policy challenges the U.S. faced in the Cold War era, such as the propping up of dictators friendly to U.S. interests, remain salient today. Historical case studies of Indonesia, El Salvador, and South Korea illustrate how aid can uphold human freedoms or propagate human rights abuses. Aiding and Abetting encourages both advocates and critics of foreign assistance to reconsider its political and social consequences by focusing international aid efforts ....

New York , United States , New York University , Chris Preble , Emily Silcock , William Easterly , Harrison Manlove , Amanda Murdie , Jessica Trisko Darden , Trisko Darden , Arab Affairs , York University , University Of Georgia , Robert Worth , New York Times , Contemporary Arab ,

Project MUSE - Turning Up The Volume: The Amplification of Shame


ABSTRACT:
One important strategy human rights organizations (HROs) employ to draw attention to human rights abuses is naming and shaming. By calling attention to government human rights violations, HROs hope to galvanize world public opinion and increase pressure on repressive regimes to halt abuses. While some HROs, like Amnesty International, communicate directly with their large membership bases, the vast majority of HROs rely on the media to transmit their message to the international community. Issuing reports and press releases are a major part of their efforts to make the international community aware of abuses. The more media coverage an HRO s reports and press releases receive, the more their message is amplified. This article first develops a theory about how certain characteristics of the HRO and its targets matter for the organization s ability to amplify its message. The article then develops a new measure of amplification and uses this new measure to evalua ....

United States , United Kingdom , Kathryn Sikkink , Amanda Murdie , Sarah Stroup , Margaret Keck , Emilie Hafner Burton , James Meernik , James Franklin , Cullen Hendrix , Claude Welch , David Davis , Howard Ramos , Jacqueline Demeritt , Eleanor Roosevelt , Sam Bell , Wendy Wong , James Ron , Thomas Risse , Dursun Peksen , Matthew Krain , Asian Human Rights Commission , United Nations Commission On Human Rights , Un Human Rights Council , Human Rights Watch , World Bank ,