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Why the humble legume could be the answer to Europe's fertiliser addiction


Peas, lentils, chickpeas, beans and peanuts: if it comes in a pod then chances are it’s a legume. These unassuming food crops have a special ability that makes them fairly unique in the plant kingdom.
They can convert nitrogen gas – which is abundant in the air – to something altogether more rare and important to plants: ammonia. Ammonia can be immediately converted to proteins within a plant, helping it grow. That’s why legume crops don’t need nitrogen fertiliser, and they even leave some of the nitrogen they produce in the soil for other plants to use.
Most modern farms add nitrogen to fields in synthetic fertilisers. Since the 1960s, annual nitrogen fertiliser production worldwide has increased by a staggering 458%, boosting cereal production in Europe to more than 188 million tonnes a year. At best, half of the nitrogen fertiliser applied to farmland will be taken up and used by the crop. Much of the remainder is lost to the atmosphere, often in the form of ....

United States , United Kingdom , Zhengzaishuru Shutterstock , South America , Nitrogen Fixing , Nitrogen Fertiliser , Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria , Agriculture Emissions , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் , தெற்கு அமெரிக்கா ,

Agroecology is farming that works with nature, says Jyoti Fernandes


Geographical Magazine
Agroecology is farming that works with nature, says Jyoti Fernandes
Written by 
Jyoti Fernandes
11 Mar
2021
Jyoti Fernandes is an agroecological farmer based in Dorset and coordinates the policy, lobbying and campaigning work of the Landworkers Alliance, a British small-farmers union 
My 17-hectare farm has rich grassland where I keep a small, traditional dairy herd, sheep under orchards, coppiced woodland and a market garden where we grow more than 40 varieties of fruit and vegetable. I started the farm with my family largely because we wanted healthy food and to supply fresh food to our local community.
Agroecology is farming that works with nature. It describes any farming system that doesn’t use agro-toxins, instead working with natural processes to produce diverse, nutritious food that’s distributed fairly. The goal of agroecology is to create a food and farm ....

Committee On Food Security , Ecosystem Services , World Bank , International Panel On Climate , International Panel , Climate Change , Global Assessment Report , Food Security , Sustainable Farming , Working With Nature , Organic Farming , குழு ஆன் உணவு பாதுகாப்பு , சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்பு சேவைகள் , உலகம் வங்கி , சர்வதேச குழு ஆன் காலநிலை , சர்வதேச குழு , காலநிலை மாற்றம் , உலகளாவிய மதிப்பீடு அறிக்கை , உணவு பாதுகாப்பு , நிலையான விவசாயம் , வேலை உடன் இயற்கை , ஆர்க்யாநிக் விவசாயம் ,