Township businesses, often overlooked in mainstream economic discussions, are the lifeblood of many communities across Africa. These enterprises play a vital role in driving local economies, creating jobs, and fostering entrepreneurship. However, they face unique challenges that hinder their growth and sustainability. In an effort to better understand the needs of township businesses and advocate for tailored support initiatives, the upcoming Township Economies Conference & Expo taking place on the 30 – 31 July 2024 at Emperors Palace in the City of Ekurhuleni, aims to identify key challenges and opportunities facing these enterprises and explore how to overcome some of them. The event aims to shed light on the following critical areas: