At early screenings, it got standing ovations, and talk of oscar nominations. But with fame, came scrutiny, and nate parkers past began to make headlines. You know, i i was falsely accused. You know, i went to court. And i sat in trial. You know, i was i was i was vindicated. I was proven innocent. I was vindicated. Knew this waslooked like we were going to be taken hostage, this was a kidnapping. Whitaker how many kidnappers were there . Quin about 18. Whitaker how mary quin survived is a story in itself. And so is what the terrorist behind the kidnapping learned you dont mess with mary quin. Quin i just took another step closer to him and put my foot down on his head and that just gave me some leverage. Whitaker so you wrestled the gun away from him . Quin yes, and said some things that we wont repeat on whitaker what did you say . Quin it was casting aspersions on his mother, ill put it that way. Im steve kroft. Im leslie stahl. Im Bill Whitaker. Im anderson cooper. Im scott pelley. Those stories tonight, on 60 minutes. Businesses. Good evening. On friday the Labor Department is expected to announce a gain of 171,000 jobs for september. Ford, gold medal g. M. And toyota are among the automakers reporting sales. And a 1910honus wagner Baseball Card sold for a record 3. 12 million. Dont let dust and allergens get between you and lifes beautiful moments. Flonase gives you more complete allergy relief. Most allergy pills only control one inflammatory substance. And six is greater than one. Flonase changes everything. . I work round the clock. I want my blood sugar to stay in control. So i asked about tresiba . . Tresiba . Ready . I want to trim my a1c. . Tresiba . Ready . Tresiba . Provides powerful a1c reduction. Releases slow and steady. Works like your bodys insulin. When my schedule changes. I want something that delivers. . Tresiba . Ready . I can take tresiba . Any time of day. 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Ask your doctor if youre tresiba . Ready. . Tresiba . Ready . Leslie stahl the sea ice over the arctic is melting and shrinking so fast, we will see in our lifetime something that hasnt happened, its believed, since the end of the last ice access to trade routes and trillions of dollars worth of oil and natural gas, almost as much as the entire u. S. Economy. But this isnt a story about Climate Change; this is a story about the competition for those riches. The russians, for instance, have already amassed a Major Military presence in the region. Its also about pioneers u. S. Scientists and naval personnel, lear t harshness of this still ice covered frontier. We discovered just how harsh, on a recent trip to the arctic. The arctic ocean sits on top of the globe, encircled by russia, which encompasses about half of its coastline, norway, greenland, canada and the united states, thanks to alaska. We flew, as guests of the navy north pole, over fractured, thinning ice, to a spot where the ice was still thick enough to support this base camp. It was a small temporary village, disrupting the peace and purity of the ice, white as far as the eye can see. The camp was built for a scientific and military exercise, called icex 2016. Hi, everyone. How do you do . Nice to me y stahl for five weeks, this no mans land of ice was home to an Expeditionary Team of sailors, scientists and engineers, Whose Mission was to understand how to survive in maybe the most hostile conditions on earth. The navy says those taking part in this exercise are the first humans ever to set foot on this part of the planet. Its actually beautiful beyond belief isnt it . Chuck mcguire it really is. Stahl Chuck Mcguire was one university of washingtons applied physics lab that was brought in to build this camp from scratch. So you get off the plane. Theres nothing. Mcguire yeah. Stahl theres no shelter, theres no indoors. Mcguire no. Stahl there was just ice . Mcguire ice everywhere. Thats right. Stahl and you say, how am i going to survive . Mcguire you pick up a hammer and start building. Stahl they built a makeshift city called sargo for roughly 60 people, consisting of a command post, tight living quarters, a mess hall stocked with food airlifted in weekly, and some very primitive toilet facilities. Mcguire that outhouse is really cold. laughter stahl that outhouse is awful oh my god what about water . You cant just eat the ice, right . Mcguire you can if you know what youre looking for. Stahl this ice mining team knows what to look for old sea ice thats been baking in the sun long enough that the salt team. We are returning back to camp. Stahl they bring back chunks to melt down into the camps only drinking water. Mcguire all the things that you take for granted in normal civilization, right, shelter, food, the ease of going to the bathroom, right . That is all different out here. laughs stahl what qualities do you think it takes to stay here and survive out here for weeks . Mcguire i think maybe you have t a and really understand that everything outside that door is trying to kill you here. Stahl if the ice and wind dont get you, polar bears might. An armed sentry patrols the perimeter of the camp in case one comes looking for food. Good evening everyone. Another successful day here at sargo. Stahl theres a Daily Briefing in the command post to coordinate the various researchers who are studying and more sustained presence here. Theyre analyzing among other things scott the ice floes moved about nine miles to the west northwest today. Stahl how Climate Change is affecting the way the ice here drifts and migrates. It feels like youre on land, you get the sense that youre on land its very firm you know, a plane could land, but were moving, which is kind of astonishing. Luers i think every day its interesting to wake up and recognize youre eight or nine day before. It looks the same, but its pretty interesting to try and figure that out. Stahl the ice moves that much every day in unpredictable directions because of the currents underwater and the wind above. Down here, were 23 degrees celsius. Stahl also unpredictable is the weather. We met a team of meteorologists using balloons to help with forecasting which is key for any military operation. Temperature, your dew point, the wind speed. Stahl commander scott parker, a meteorologist with the navys Atlantic Submarine force, says theres virtually no weather Data Collected up here. In other parts of the world meteorologists rely on satellites for forecasting, but up here near the north pole satellite coverage is minimal. How cold does it get up here . cause its right now, i dont know if parker it is freezing, right . Stahl people can see, its terribly is is 26 . Below fahrenheit, and todays actually our warmest day stahl come on . Parker and right now, its 6 . Below. Stahl and with this wind chill factor . Because the wind is really blowing. Parker it is. And its terrible. Its about 25 . Below zero with the wind chill. Stahl and youre telling me this is the warmest day youve had . Parker this is the warmest day weve had so far. Stahl do you want to go inside . Parker i do. Lets go. Stahl the temperature can drop to as low as 50 below and that can wreak havoc on just about everything weapons, communications systems, these navy divers who were here to test their latest cold weather gear, and their endurance, in the frigid water. These robotics engineers are conducting underwater experiments in a temperature controlled tent. When we were there, doug horner and his team were fieldtesting these underwater drones, for the first time in the arctic. Doug horner when we first put it in, we check the ballast stahl the drones are the arctic where the water gets warmer the deeper you go. Theyre also getting a picture of what it looks like down below. Horner my primary emphasis here is the ability to map the underice. So we have sensors, sonar specifically which is sound, which is focused upwards and what we hope to do with continually putting sound upwards is to make a map. Stahl youre the mapping the stahl uh uh. And why is that important . Horner i want to be able to navigate relative to that. So this is the idea of being able to navigate an underwater robot accurately without g. P. S. Cause in the ice you dont have the opportunity to come up to the surface for a gps fix. Stahl he says these drones could also be used to patrol the waters of the arctic, looking for enemy subs, for instance, the way drones hover in the sky over a battlefield. The navy is testing th technology, and amassing all of this research, to prepare for an expanded presence in the arctic, as the ice continues to melt. The russians are already there in force. Last year they staged a military exercise in the arctic as seen in this Russian Ministry of defense footage. It involved about 40,000 troops, 15 submarines, 41 warships and multiple aircraft. Its just that it wasnt announced. Philip breedlove we pre announce ours. No one is surprised by them. Whereas the exercise that russia did was a snap exercise which is a bit destabilizing. Stahl until may of this year, retired fourstar general Philip Breedlove was the supreme allied commander of nato with responsibility for the arctic. What else is destabilizing, he says, is russias military build up along something called the northern sea route skirting the Russian Arctic coastline. The route could become an alternative to the suez canal, saving huge amounts of time and money for the commercial shipping industry. Breedlove i have heard as much as 28 days decrease in some of the transit from the Northern European markets to the asian markets. That is an incredible economic opportunity. And it could be a very boon big boon to business around the the russians did gain control over the northern sea route . Breedlove if the russians had the ability to militarily hold that at ransom, that is a big lever over the world economy. Stahl so tell us in a nutshell whats happening. Breedlove along that route what we see is russia upgrading over 50 airfields and ports, 14 of them to be done this year, increasing the number of ground troops, putting in surfaceto air missiles, putting in sensors. Weapons. That could be used to deny access. Stahl in 2007 russia went so far as to plant its flag on the sea floor under the north pole. Breedlove i think its important to understand what the deputy Prime Minister said, that the arctic is a part of russia, that that they will provide the defense for the arctic and world may, therefore, bring sanctions on them, but thats okay because tanks dont need visas. I think it sends a pretty clear message. Stahl the u. S. Has not tried to match the russian build up, the navy relying on its fleet of nuclear and attack submarines, the most powerful in the world. When we were there, the navy was conducting a submarine warfare exercise, something it does in the arctic e t when a sub surfaces in the arctic, they use shovels to carve a visual landmark in the ice that the sub can see. X literally marks the spot. But that x is a moving target because of the drifting ice. Luers there we go stahl which makes maneuvering a windowless steel cylinder the size of a football field to such a pinpoint location seem impossible. Thick ice, nailed it on their first try. It took a few minutes for the sail, the shark fin on top, to completely emerge. There they are. Stahl when they popped the hatch, a special guest climbed out, the secretary of the navy, ray mabus, whod been on board for five days, taking part in the naval exercise. What does it mean that the is there a special significance to you being here . Ray mabus our responsibilities are increasing as the arctic ice melts, as the Climate Changes. And so the navy has got to be here, weve got to provide that presence and i hope that my presence emphasizes what we do. Stahl as he flew off to alaska, we climbed down the ladder into the fastattack, nuclearpowered u. S. S. Hampton, and went through a 100 degree change in temperature, from 25 below to theron davis oh no. Not at all. You get used to it. Stahl commander of the hampton, theron davis, took us to the control room as the crew prepared to submerge. Davis stationary dive the ship. Stationary dive the ship, aye, sir. Dive. Stationary dive the ship. Make your depth 150 feet. Stahl what he and his crew of 20somethings are practicing is something subs only do in the arctic. horn sounding diving down through new ice that had formed around the sub. What is that . Davis thats the ice breaking away. Its the first time weve surfaced through this thick ice and stayed up here this long. So thats the ice thats beside us. And as we go down, its got to crack crack away from the hull. Stahl were listing. Im tilting this way. I can feel everything. Davis and now were starting to see water. See the water on the monitor . Stahl once they get to a cruising level, they practice hide and seek with another sub. In some of the exercises, they davis so im going to show you a torpedo tube. Stahl one of their challenges is ice keels, huge chunks of ice that jut down from the surface, and confuse sonar guided torpedoes that cant distinguish them from enemy submarines. Davis so what were working on is saying, hey, how can we fix that . How do we know we can go and shoot shoot a weapon in the ice and get a hit . Right . So now, we have to go up there and we have to figure that out. Stahl we returned to the surface. D stahl one american sub in a region with a growing Russian Military presence. During our last day at the camp, something dramatic happened. A crack in the ice along the perimeter became a giant lake. New fissures formed right through the heart of the camp, up to the doorstep of the command post. Everything was packed up quickly for an emergency evacuation, a sure, we could have stacked these tires. Or put them on a rack. But the specialists at ford like to show off their strengths 13 name brands. All backed by our low price tire guarantee. Yeah, were strong when it comes to tires. T a 140 rebate by mail on four select tires. . We thought fibers that help you stay regular caused unwanted gas. Not good. Then we switched to new mirafiber. Only mirafiber supports regularity with dailycomfort fiber and is less likely to cause. Unwanted gas. Finally. Try new mirafiber. These guys represent blood cells. If you have afib not caused by a heart valve problem, pradaxa helps stop blood cells from pooling in the heart. Forming a clot. Which can travel to the brain and cause a stroke. Pradaxa was better than warfarin at reducing stroke risk in a study. In the rare event of an emergency, pradaxa has a specific reversal treatment pradaxa is not for people who have had a heart valve replacement. Dont stop taking pradaxa without talking to your doctor. Stopping increases your risk of stroke or blood clots. Ask your doctor if you need to stop pradaxa before any planned medical or dental procedure. Pradaxa can cause serious, and sometimes, fatal bleeding. Dont take pradaxa if you have abnormal bleeding. And seek immediate medical care for unexpected signs of bleeding, like unusual bruising. Pradaxa may increase your bleeding risk if youre 75 or older, have kidney problems, stomach ulcers, stomach pain, upset or burning. Ask your doctor about pradaxa. Is a 36yearold actor whose new movie, the birth of a nation, is about a littleknown slave rebellion in virginia in 1831. At early screenings the movie received standing ovations, and in hollywood, long criticized for a lack of diversity, theres been talk of oscar nominations. The slave revolt on which the film is based is a reallife event from the past that nate parker hopes can help blacks and whites confront americas fraught racial present. Upcoming release, and the filmmakers future in hollywood. 17 years ago when he was a student at penn state university, nate parker and his roommate were accused of rape. Parker was found not guilty in a court of law, but now, on the cusp of stardom, he finds himself back on trial, this time in the court of public opinion. The lord is our light and our salvation. Nation is a film about nat turner, a slave and preacher who believed he was called by god to lead a rebellion to end slavery. Rebel cooper nate parker, who plays nat turner, not only stars in the movie, he wrote, produced, and directed it. Parker spent eight years struggling to bring his version of nat turners story to the screen. Do you think its fair to say you became obsessed with nat turner . With making this movie about nat turner . What i believed to be the potential impact. Cooper when the birth of a nation was first shown at the Sundance Film Festival in january, the impact was immediate. It won top prizes, and Hollywood Studios came calling. First thing up right now is gonna be the guys lined up. Cooper Fox Searchlight paid 17. 5 million for this independent film, the most money any studio had ever paid for a movie at sundance. But with fame, came scrutiny, parkers past began to make headlines. Charlie rose one of hollywoods rising stars is facing tough questions about his past. Nate parker. Cooper there are conflicting accounts of what happened at penn state one night in 1999. Nate parker was a 19yearold sophomore wrestler when he and his fellow teammate Jean Celestin were accused by a female student of rape. Both men admitted they had sex at the same time with the naming, admitted to a prior consensual encounter with nate parker, but on the night in question had consumed a lot of alcohol, and said she was in and out of consciousness. Do you feel guilty about anything that happened that night . Pa