Transcripts For WETA PBS NewsHour 20130202 : comparemela.com

Transcripts For WETA PBS NewsHour 20130202

The popular shopping district has become a virtual ghost town. Brown secretary of state Hillary Clinton logged nearly a million miles visiting more than 100 countries in the last four years. Ray suarez examines her legacy. Woodruff mark shields and david brooks analyze the weeks news. Brown and we close with a preview of sundays big game. Nprs mike pesca joins us from new orleans, site of super bowl xlvii. Woodruff thats all ahead on tonights newshour. Major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by bnsf railway. Support also comes from Carnegie Corporation of new york, a foundation created to do what Andrew Carnegie called real and permanent good. Celebrating 100 years of philanthropy at carnegie. Org. And with the ongoing support of these institutions and foundations. And friends of the newshour. And. This program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. And by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. Thank you. Brown for the second time in five months, a u. S. Diplomatic post has been the target of a deadly assault. A suicide bomber detonated a vest with explosives outside the u. S. Embassy in ankara, turkey, today, killing himself and a security guard. The white house described it as a terrorist attack. The explosion occurred around 1 15 p. M. Local time. Afterward, police tried to hold back the crowd gathered outside the u. S. Facility in the turkish capital. Debris littered the street near a Side Entrance where the blast took place. Emergency workers wheeled one of the injured into an awaiting ambulance. U. S. Ambassador to turkey Francis Ricciardone spoke to reporters outside the embassy. Right now, we are all dealing with our sadness at the loss of our fellow member of our embassy. We salute his bravery, his service to turkey and to turkishamerican friendship. Our hearts go out to his family. Brown in istanbul, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called the bombing an attack against peace in our country. And in washington, the state departments Victoria Nuland said a series of security upgrades to the Ankara Embassy saved lives. Where this happened was on an external perimeter access site far from the main building. It is that kind of setback, that kind of hardening, that kind of structure that weve been working on over the past ten years that actually insured that this wasnt far worse than it could have been. Brown no group has claimed responsibility for the bombing, but turkish officials said it was the work of an outlawed domestic militant front. A short time ago, i spoke to Tulin Daloglu in ankara. Shes a reporter for almonitor, a media web site that covers developments in the middle east. Welcome. Well, you arrived on the scene shortly after the explosion. Tell us what you saw. I talked to the witnesses, the neighbors here. And people told me that there was a huge explosion. The sound was really too loud and they said that the walls trembled in their homes and they felt that their organs had shaken. So she immediately understood that something went terribly wrong at the u. S. Embassy, their neighbor. And as i looked around i seen that, you know, also our journalists, the turkish correspondents here were kind of calm and quiet because the only injured is now at the hospital, is one of ours. A turkish correspondent, diplomatic correspondent. Brown now the turkish interior minister said the bomber was a member of a far left group. What is known about this group . And why they might attack a u. S. Facility . Well, this group named revolutionary Peoples Liberation party in turkish we call it was founded in 1978. And its a secular terrorist organization, different from the islamist leaning terrorist organization. It embraces a marxist leninist ideology. It is antiimperialist, antiu. S. And antinato for that matter. It has attacked u. S. Interests and facilities during and before and after the first gulf war. But they hadnt done anything for a long time. So today is the first after, you know, a long break that they had attacked. U. S. Embassy here in ankara. To you do we know how clear the evidence is that points to them . And i ask this because ive seen some terrorism experts here in the u. S. Questioning about whether the turkish government has rushed to judgement in pinpointing this group, particularly because there are any number of groups operating in turky, capable of such violence. True there are a number of terrorist organizations from, you know, extremist leftist to kurdish to islamist terrorist organizations operating in turkey. I wouldnt go into speculating further than what the turkish authorities have provided to the turkish media. And were hoping that the coming days we are going to have more details as to why this happened and why, whoever targeted the u. S. Embassy today had done so we dont know really much detail tonight. Tulin daloglu is in ankara for us tonight, thank you so much. Thank you so much woodruff still to come on the newshour the lack of trust between israelis and palestinians; Hillary Clintons tenure at the state department; shields and brooks; plus, the big game on sunday. But first, the other news of the day. Heres hari sreenivasan. Sreenivasan the u. S. Economy grew in january, but not enough to slow down unemployment. U. S. Employers added 157,000 jobs last month, but the Unemployment Rate still ticked up to 7. 9 , showing job availability isnt keeping pace with the number of people who want to work. The Labor Department figures also painted a better picture for hiring at the end of 2012. White House Press Secretary jay carney welcomed that news, but said it was not good enough. We still have work to do and we need to make sure that when we device economic policies and we negotiate with congress on how to move forward, that we cannot neglect the essential responsibility to insurance that the policies we put in place promote job creation, promote Economic Growth. Sreenivasan on wall street, the jobs numbers pushed the Dow Jones Industrial average above 14,000, a level it hasnt reached since 2007. The dow was up 149 points to close above 14,009. The nasdaq rose 37 points to close at 3,179. For the week, the dow gained threequarters of a percent, and so did the nasdaq. The Obama Administration announced new rules today for contraceptive coverage under the Affordable Care act. Faithbased nonprofits, like hospitals and universities, would be allowed to issue Health Insurance without providing coverage for contraceptives. However, employees and students would be able to obtain a separate policy at no cost to the employer. More than 45 federal lawsuits have been filed challenging the contraceptive coverage requirement, claiming the mandate violates religious beliefs. Protesters across egypt defied curfews to chant against the rule of egyptian president mohammed morsi. The protests cap a week of political rioting that left up to 60 people dead. And tonight, some of the protests reached the doorstep of the president in cairo. Demonstrators hurled objects, including firebombs, over the wall of the president ial palace. Morsi was not inside. Opposition parties called the protests in an attempt to win concessions from the president. In pakistan, a suicide bomber attacked a shiite mosque, killing at least 23 people. The attack happened as worshippers were leaving friday prayers. It damaged several small shops in the area and peppered a wall with shrapnel. More than 50 people were wounded. No group has yet claimed responsibility. Army forces in mali got some backup today from neighboring african countries. 2,000 soldiers from chad and niger are patrolling alongside french troops in the north to try and secure towns there. French president Francois Hollande is set to visit tomorrow and discuss when he might bring home some of frances 3,500 troops. Theyve been in mali for four weeks fighting against islamic extremists. In mexico city, rescue workers kept up their search for survivors of an explosion at the offices of mexicos staterun oil company. The blast happened late yesterday, killing at least 33 people and wounding 121 others. Rescue workers dug through the rubble of the basement and first three floors of the building where about 250 people worked. The cause of the blast is still unknown and authorities are investigating. The retired cardinal of los angeles, roger mahony, was relieved of all his public duties today by his successor. It came as the diocese released thousands of previously secret documents showing he shielded priests who sexually abused children decades ago. The public censure was unparalleled in the American Catholic church. Mahony will still be able to celebrate mass and can vote for pope until he turns 80, two years from now. U. S. Secretary of Energy Stephen Chu announced today hes stepping down. During his tenure, he came under fire for the handling of a Solar Energy Loan to solyndra. It later went bankrupt and laid off all its workers. Chu will stay on at least until the end of february, or until president obama names his successor. Nasa paused today to remember the lives of seven astronauts who died ten years ago when Space Shuttle columbia broke apart in the air over texas. A few hundred people gathered at Kennedy Space center in florida, including family members and other astronauts. The accident happened as the shuttle was returning home with only 16 minutes left till landing. The brash, boldtalking former mayor of new york city, ed koch, died today of congestive Heart Failure at a hospital in new york. Good morning. Im ed koch, and im running for mayor. How am i doing . Sreenivasan ed koch was most at home on the streets of manhattan. A quintessential new yorker, the larger than life koch, who ran city hall from 1978 to 1989, was best known for shepherding new york out of financial ruin, restoring the citys finances through tough budget cuts, and improving its decaying subway system. But he insisted his biggest personal achievement was rallying new yorkers through the 1980 transit strike that crippled the city. Still, as homelessness and aids soared in the 80s, his response was criticized. And the city was roiled by racial tensions amid the beating deaths of two black teenagers at the hands of white gangs. During the 1988 president ial campaign, koch ignited controversy saying jews would be crazy to vote for jesse jackson. But koch told the Macneil Lehrer newshours Charlayne Hunter Gault Jackson was provoking people. Ive been the mayor here for 11 years. For ten years, prior to this particular period, weve had no difficulty in this city as it relates to civil disturbance. What he is in fact conjuring up is that the summer that he came here, there might be civil disturbance. Thats what hes saying fire in the theatre. I dont think thats very nice of him to do. Sreenivasan koch left office in 1989 after losing the democratic primary to david dinkins. Current new york mayor Michael Bloomberg reflected on kochs legacy today. And when we mourn his passing, ed really we always say this, but ed really would have wanted us to celebrate his life and the life of the city he loved. Sreenivasan koch voiced that love for his city often, as here in a documentary released in theaters today. Whenever i would fly home, there was the city of new york laid out before me, and i thought to myself, this belongs to me its extraordinary. Thank you, god. laughs sreenivasan ed koch was 88 years old. Those are some of the days major stories. Now, back to judy. Woodruff and we turn to another story from Margaret Warner in israel. Shes been exploring key issues facing both president obama and Prime Minister netanyahu after elections in both countries. Earlier this week, margaret looked at the spillover of the war in syria and the threat posed by Irans Nuclear program. Tor ghts report, sheto traveled to the west bank and gaza to examine the growing disillusionment among both israelis and palestinians about the prospects for peace. When i start a small business, then start to be big. Warner he launched his furniture business in the west bank town 20 years ago. S a young man just before the 1993 oslo accords promised a newera in israelipalestinian relations. He thought his world was changing. And all of my customer is israeli people, israeli companies. I reach. Warner times were good with 150 employee os making and selling furniture. Then came the second palestinian intifadah or uprising, that brought suicide bombings and terror to israel. After the intifadah all things gone, closed, everything. Warner thousands of shoppers from israel used to drive up this road to take advantage of bargains in the palestinian shops just ahead. But after the violence of the early 2000s, the popular shopping district has become a virtual ghost town. Hundreds of miles of concrete and concertina wire now separate israel and the wes banks. With sharp restrictions on travel between them. Shop signs in hebrew have been papered over. Many have closed. Maree went from 100 wholesale israeli customers to ten. We used to go over there shopping on saturdays. And thats how i met mahmoud. Israeli merchant essi achavan sells his furniture from his store in tel aviv. Besides the business we talk to each other every day. We ask about each Others Health and about his kids and everything else. Warner but the warm feelings dont extend to most palestinians. If it wasnt with the business, i dont like you very much. I take your money and thats it. The hate that they teach them in palestinian schools, and you could see it y could feel it. Warner and maree distrusts most israelis he knows. They say they want peace. But when they have elections, they vote for on one like netanyahu. Dont want these. Only want to take more land, to make the whole more like snake. The two Public Opinions are splitting apart, growingly in both israel and palestine. Warner Ghassan Khatib former professor, government minister and pollster says growing numbers of palestinians and israelis know nothing of each other. They dont go there. They dont go shopping from israel. They dont go for beaches in israel. Israel for them is only soldiers, occupying soldiers. Which adds very negatively the Mutual Understanding. Warner creating Mutual Understanding was the idea behind bitter lemons. Org, a web site khatib founded with israeli analyst alpher, a forum for israeli, palestinians and arabs to engage on dialogue online but last fall after 11 careers bitter lemon shut down. The demise of bitter lemons is a kind of metaphor for what is happening in the middle east. Warner alpher said donor interesteds faltered and some palestinian and arabs grew reluctant to contribute. There were pressures on palestinian writers, veteran writers, no long ter to take part. Warner to what degree does the demise of bitter lemons also reflect the growing distance between israelis as a society and palestinians a society over the last dozen years. I think to a high degree. It reflects that growing distance. The cynicism has grown, the sense of hopelessness, the sense is not much left to talk about. Warner two states sidebyside is still the goal espoused by israeli Prime Minister netanyahu and Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas and the united states. But there have been no meaningful negotiations in five years. And the militant group hamas running gaza rejects them entirely. Meanwhile israeli settlements in the west Bank Continue to expand. And polls show public support for negotiations on a two state solution while still a majority, is shrink on both sides. The dream of an agreement for two states, living sidebyside is less doable nowadays. I think that there is a beginning of change in the political thinking among the new generation. They probably feel as i do, and as a growing number of israelis and palestinians do, that negotiations even if renewed, are pointless. Warner we found those hardening attitudes among young people in two cafes, just eight miles but a world apart. Avishai shraga and his wife thatire took their baby a Financial News web site writer he was called for army duty in last years conflict in gaza. We are going to defend ourselves and do it determinedly. Including there going to war. Warner at 30 the only palestinians hes known were as a soldier on the west bank. He thinks netanyahu should spend his energy on problem os at home, not pursuing talks with the divided palestinian leadership. Theres not enough room here for two states. If we give up the west bank, tell arrive is going to be under fire for a long time. Warner but his wife taire who works in the Tourism Industry has fears too, that without talks, the current calm wont hold. Do you think the status quo can last indefinitely. Absolutely not. Unfortunately. We see periods of quiet, and thats what we are in right now. But we know to look ahead and to be weary. Warner so what do you think is the alternative . Make the situation better for both palestinians and israelis. There is a lot of work to do on their side. Warner that work is being done in ran a labs, the west bank home of thein Palestinian Authority, the separation has boosted business here o hi

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