a tradition for generations wolfe. >> osgood: good morning i'm charles osgood this is "sunday morning." earthquakes in ecuador and in japan remind us just how fragile life can be. earthquakes provide us an opportunity to show our generosity. but despite our best of intentions a lot of the items that we americans donate for disaster relief are sometimes useless. as scott simon will report in our cover story. >> survivors of a tsunami need, probably not these. but when disaster strikes well meaning people send all sorts of things. >> gowns and wigs and tiger frostbite cream to rwanda. >> just ahead this "sunday morning," you may want to think twice before emptying your closet. >> osgood: bill wright is athlete turned entrepreneur, little proof to pays to put your best foot forward this morning he'll talk with lee cowan. >> he's one of the most recognizable brands in the world, chances on you're wearing something nike. >> you see your brand, your shoes, your apparel. >> it's pretty emotional. it's gone way beyond whatever we could have expected. >> ahead, the man behind the famous swoosh and what a waffle iron had to do with his success. >> osgood: millions of us are looking forward to the fair this coming summer. bill geist has already had a sneak preview. about to begin. rides and finishing touches made at the carnival trade shore in gibsonton, florida. later on sundae morning. >> look who is talking with our gym axelrod this morning. talk show host, just six days from the biggest toughest stand up gig in washington. >> larry wilmore has carved out late night comedy. >> it's easy to say, black people, why aren't you acting like the countess when you get pulled over. >> people say, well, why not. >> black. >> wrong. of a american. >> larry wilmore prepares to deal to his most demanding pro our bill flanagan offers an appreciation of the music of prince. on this weekend marking the 400th anniversary of shakespeare's death, martha teichner a big what if. maurice dubois talks with two up and coming broadway babies. and more, but first, the headlines for this "sunday morning" the 24th of april, 2016. obama arrived in germany for two-day visit. earlier caused controversy when he urged britain not to leave the european union. north korea claims yesterday's test firing of a holistic missile on the submarine was great success. u.s. official called the test provocative but no immediate threat. authorities are still looking for whoever killed eight members of a family at different locations in rural ohio. execution style early friday. friends gathered at prince's home in suburban minneapolis to celebrate his life. his remains have been cremated. slower powered plane has crossed the pacific ocean complete can the most dangerous leg of a trip around the world. aircraft arrived in san francisco yesterday and about to cross the country. now the weather, storms threaten the nation's heartland today. with strong winds and hail. snow and rain are expected over the plains and northwest. but good day for yard work in the east. for the week ahead, cooler and stormy in many areas, but it will feel like summer in the southeast. later, prince, an appreciation. >> osgood: despite our best intentions, all of the articles that we donate in times of disaster turn out to be of no use to those in need. sometimes they even get in the way. scott simon of npr. >> when nature grows savage and angry, americans get generous and kind. that's admirable. it might also be a problem. >> general reafter a disaster people with loving intentions donate things that cannot be used in a disaster response and in fact may actually be harmful. and they have no idea that they're doing it. >> juanita rilling is director for the center of international disaster information in washington, d.c. she spent more than a decade trying to tell well-meaning people to think before they hurricane hitch, honduras, 1998. more than 11,000 people died. more than a million and a half were left homeless. and juanita rilling got a wake-up call. >> got a call from one of our logistics experts who said that a plane full of supplies could not land because there was clothing on the runway. it's in boxes and bales, it takes up yards of space. it can't be moved. well, whose clothing is it? what is it? he said, i don't know whose it is but there's a high-healed shoe, just one, a bale of winter coats. i thought, winter coats? it's summer in honduras. >> humanitarian workers call the crush of useless, often incomprehensible contributions, the second disaster. the indian ocean tsunami, 2004. a speech in indonesia piled with there's no time for disaster workers to sort and clean old clothes. so the contributions just sit and rot. >> so, this is very quick quickly went toxic had to be detried. local officials poured gasoline on it and set it on fire then it was out to sea. >> rather than clothing somebody it went up in flames? >> correct. >> the thinking is that these people have lost everything so they must need everything. so people send everything. you know, any donation is crazy if it's not needed. people have donated prom gowns and wigs and tiger costumes and pumpkins and frostbite cream to rwanda and used tea bags because you can always get another cup of tea. >> you may not think that sending bottles of water to devastated people seems crazy, but juanita rilling points out >> this water is about 100,000 liters will provide drinking water for 40,000 people for one day. this amount of water to send from the united states say, to west africa, and people did this, costs about $300,000. but relief organizations with portable water purification units can produce the same amount, 100,000 liters of water for about $300. >> then there were warm hearted american women who wanted to send breast milk to nursing mothers in haiti after the 2010 earthquake. >> it sounds wonderful, but in the midst of a crisis it's actually one of the most challenging things. >> rebecca gustafson has worked on the ground after many disasters. >> breast milk doesn't stay fresh for very long. and the challenge is, what happens if you do give it to an in pant who then gets sick? someone is shooting in the building. >> december, 2012, newtown, connecticut, a gunman killed 20 children and six adults artisan dehook elementary school. >> when did stuff start arriving? >> almost in tan continuously. >> chris worked for newtown at the time they had to get a warehouse to hold all the teddy bears. >> there was a need for teddy bears? >> i think it was a nice gesture. there was a need to do something for the kids. there was a need to make people feel better. i think the wave of stuff we got was a little overwhelming. >> how many teddy bears? >> i think about 67,000. >> 67,000 teddy bears? >> 67,000 teddy bears. there was also thousands of boxes of school supplies and toys, bicycles, sleds, clothes. >> newtown had been struck by a mass murder, not a tsunami. that came into the warehouse was more for the people that sent it than it was for the people of newtown. that's the way it felt at the end. >> every child in newtown got a few bears. the rest had to be sent away along with the bikes and blankets. there are times when giving things works. as many as 50 million people along the east coast are in the path of this hurricane. >> more than 650,000 homes were detried or damaged in hurricane sandy in 2012. thousands of people lost everything. >> we were able to respond in a way that the big, bureaucratic agencies cants. >> tammy is one of the organizers of occupy sandy, which grew out of the occupy wall street movement. when the hurricane struck, they had a network of activists, connected and waiting. >> very quickly, we just stopped taking clothes. registry by using a wedding registry. >> we put the items that we needed donated on that registry. and then people who wanted to donate could buy the items that were needed. a lot we had on the wedding regis tree was diaper. they needed flashlights. >> how transportable is your experience here following hurricane sandy? >> for me me, the network is key. who has the knowledge. where are the spaces that can goods can live if there's a disaster. who is really well connected on their blocks? >> this has taken port-au-prince in haiti. >> the album of disaster images shows shot after shot of good intentionj sus spoiling in warehouses or rotting on the landscape. this is heartbreaking. >> it is heartbreaking. it's heartbreaking for the donor. it's heartbreaking for the relief organizations and it's heartbreaking for survivors. this is why cash donations are they buy exactly what people need when they need it. cash donations enable relief organizations to purchase supplies locally which ensures that they're fresh and familiar to survivors, purchased in just the right quantities and delivered quickly. and those local purchases support the local merchants, which strengthens the local economy in the long run. >> disas perry sons worker rebecca gustafson. >> most people want to donate something that is theirs. money sometimes doesn't feel personal. don't feel like enough of their heart and soul is in that donation, that check that they would send. the reality is it's one of the most compassionate things that people can d. what's it like to not feel 100% fresh? 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[laughing] i don't think anyone could have predicted this. toyota. let's go places. i try hard to get a great shape. this... i can do easily. benefiber healthy shape helps curb cravings. it's a clear, taste-free daily supplement.... ...that's clinically proven to help keep me fuller longer. benefiber healthy shape. this, i can do. >> osgood: now page from our sunday morning almanac. april 24, 1990, 26 years ago today. the day the hubble space telescope was lifted into orbit on board the space shuttle discovery. named for astronomer edwin hubble, the telescope was designed to peer deep into space, avoiding distortions the atmosphere imposes on earth-bound telescopes. but from the beginning there was trouble, actual trouble as the headlines put it. flaws in the telescope's near ly eight foot wide mirror created distortions. the telescope is plagued with persistent fud eviction. >> facing criticism even ridicule nasa scrambled to create correct sieve devices, glasses as it were for the telescope mirror. astronauts installed them during a mission in late 1993, a kind of orbital optometrist visit. which one looks better, one or two? hobbled no longer, the hubble has been producing breathtaking images ever since. looking across both distance and time. to show us the universe as it was billions of years ago. not the time is standing still, they plan to launch success or telescope in 12018. this one named for former nasa administrator james webb. with a far-larger mirror divided positioned much further out in space, the james webb space telescope promises our best view yet of the greatest show not on earth. >> osgood: a tribute, next. thousands of people came out today to run the race for retirement. so we asked them... are you completely prepared for retirement? okay, mostly prepared? could you save 1% more of your income? it doesn't sound like much, but saving an additional 1% now, could make a big difference over time. i'm going to be even better about saving. you can do it, it helps in the long run. prudential >> osgood: as you know "purple rain" is a huge hit for prince. so to remember him "the new yorker" features purple rain on this week's cover. the questions remain about his death. no doubt that his was a life of we have an appreciation from bill flanagan. >> this has been a tough year for music legends, but the death of prince this past week is especially painful because it was so unexpected. he appeared eternally young and vital. made music as a pace and standard of excellence that very few artists have or could ever match. the first time i saw prince perform was at a nightclub across from pen way park in boston on st. patrick's day, 1981. i was a big fan of his album "dirty mind" but nothing live. this was at a time when racial tensions were high in boston, but that night in that bar, irish guys from southie and black kids from roxbury and gays and straights and latinos were all united in the prince army. his big radio break through came a couple of years later with "1999" and "little red corvette." a year or so after that "purple rain" made him a household name. then the deluge, great record "raspberry beret"," "kiss." he was so prolific that he gave away songs any other artist would have kept for himself. in the '50s and '60s rock and roll meant the mixture of black and white music. but the time prince came along radio had resegregated the play lists, the new rule said that rock was white and black music was called r&b or funx or disco. prince was a one-man rainbow coalition. he sang sweet soul ballads like smokey robinson. he laid down the funx like george clinton, he rocked like the rolling stones and he shredded on the guitar like prince transcended radio's 'par advertise like a musical mandela. i met him five or six times but he was always pretty reserved. i never felt like i got to know him except through his music. his music was enough. the only limit i ever saw in prince was that he was so talented, so shockingly self contained that he did not leave much space for the audience to effect his performance. he did not seem to need the crowd. auto few years ago that changed. the last three or four times i saw prince in concert he was playing off the fans, reacting to them, letting them into the music, too. there was a joy radiating from prince in those performance, is that was new. his playing was no longer guarded. prince was doing what his songs had done all along. he was making room for everyone. >> well, why not? talk show host larry will born. >> osgood: money changes everything, even itself. the treasury department this past week announced that andrew jackson's face on the front of the $20 bill will be replaced by that of escaped slave turned abolitionist harriet tubman. it's a mile post. our currency has stayed current. consider the cash no longer being printed but good as gold legal tender. the $500 bill. that's president william mckinley staring back at you. grover cleveland. he graces the $1,000 bill. james madison is the answer to who is on the $5,000 bill. does the name salmon chase ring a bell? he's on the $10,000 bill. maybe it was because he was the 6th chief justice or more likely because he was secretary of the treasury under abraham lincoln. last, but far from least, there's the $100,000 bill. take a minute to dig one out of your purse or wallet. recognize that face? president woodrow wilson. it's the largest note ever printed by the united states, used solely by federal reserve make 10 million of them. >> osgood: look whose talking about his upcoming performness at the white house correspondents' dinner in washington, it's larry wilmore, personal take on our times. as jim axelrod will now show us. >> what happened to you? when you were sworn in you looked like the guy from the old spice commercial. now you look like lewis gossett, senior. >> hosting the white house correspondents' dinner is one of the highest profile, highest risk gigs in all of stand up. it's. >> heard to be funny with the president of the united states looking at you. somehow day in and day out joe biden manages to do it. >> the comedian in chief they will be hailing this year, larry wilmore. that can be a scary night. >> oh, it absolutely is a scary night. not can't be, it definitely will be a scary night. because no matter how you slice it, the president is sitting right next to you. >> it's been 15 months since wilmore premiered ""the nightly show" on comedy central. >> he's applied a unique top spin to cut through. >> it's easy so say, black people, why aren't you acting like the countess when a cop pulls you over? >> it's crowded space, this late night comedy thing. what's your part of the curve? >> well, the thing that we felt we had the permission to talk about more than anybody when we started was all the racial problems that were going on in the country. we don't have lot of time to waste. last saturday a white cop killed a black man killed walter scott. we joked, all the good-bad racial stuff already happened there's nothing else to cover. surprise, something happened. i'm talking of course about the oscar nominations or lack thereof. people say, why do you got to talk about race, blah, blah? well, why not? of our day and of our time. i'll stop talking about race people stop being racist. >> certainly familiar turf with his 54-year-old native of southern california. after breaking into tv in the '80s. >> you wouldn't do anything that could get you -- >> his behind the camera work. as writer and co-creator of "the bernie mac show." and the hit sitcom "blackish" gave him wide berth to comment on race in america. >> sometimes i feel like a bit of an oddity. >> if you look to your left you'll see the mythical and majestic black family out of their natural habitat and yet still thriving. >> larry wilmore! >> and in his work as "senior black correspondent" on "the daily show" and the formula all >> before we get too deep i need to be clear about something. i voted for obama because he's black. is he still black? yes, then he's doing okay. >> the white people get that? >> i don't think so. it's funny when people try to throw that back. well, how dare you? but you've been voting for a white man, that's been the choice all the time, you know. fine lee when a brother comes in, i can't vote for the brother? >> may not get anything done in the next few years at least he'll still be black. >> wilmore lampoons what he sees as a not so hidden agenda of this year's election. >> that means it's time to see what's happening with the unblackening. >> you talk on program unblackenning. >> trying to de-negrofy the white house. >> the race to de-negrofy. >> that felt good, didn't it? >>ed admit it, it was kinda fun. >> a self described blerd a black nerd, wilmore grew up loving science fiction and magic. >> i try to come maybe once a week when i'm in town. >> which explains why whenever he's in los angeles, wilmore tries to swing by "the magic castle" a somewhat eccentric hang out for magicians. >> just see somebody sitting here, just start doing something. just start picking up cards, there's another one. oh, wait. >> actually, as we found out, even when he's taking a break from his nightly job, wilmore's mind never juan terse too far the race card. what is the color of this ace? >> black. >> wrong. african american. that's okay. take your time. it's my fault. i should have warned you in the beginning that i should have cleared that up. all right, what is the suit of just keep in mind a little -- i apologize. i shouldn't have do you that. >> but race is just part of what captivates larry wilmore who is fascinated by the imbalances of power. i have this rule, it's called top dog-underdog. underdog gets to make fun of top dog, but top dog can't make fun of underdog. you get to be top dog, congratulations. that dynamic happens not just in race but the male-demail dynamic. how come i can't make fun of underdog? because your top dog. so stop it. >> when we sat in on an early morning writers meeting, the top dog up for discussion was a rock star. >> i think -- bono. >> comedy should be the -- he had just shared with the senate his unusual strategy for the war on terror. >> and chris rock -- to send up the idea, wilmore's staff imagined unique voice of comedian gilbert gottfried. >> where are you? >> i'm in war-torn seary larry. >> that's right. it paid off. >> when bono is a call to action i answer. >> as carves out his talk show identity, wilmore is trying something a little different. winning -- >> yet again have to talk about mass shooting here inner. >> winning praise from critics for not always chasing laughs if there's a serious point to be made. >> i didn't get into comedy to talk about -- less reoccupied with humor whoever occupied a modern news chair. >> mr. wilmore's not very funny. the thing that's worked for me is having as much of a connection to the material as possible. sometimes the material requires a more straight forward approach little more silliness, you know. >> this coming saturday he won't have a choice. washington's movers and shakers want to laugh. and from what we've seen, larry wilmore will have something up his sleeve. >> the president means a lot to you on a personal level. >> yes. >> so thatch you're not going to zing? >> no, no. one has nothing to do with the other. i'll make fun of my parents and they mean a lot to me on a personal level. i've been making fun of them for years. don't get close to me, jim, the jokes will start flying. >> osgood: ahead -- broadway want great whitening without the mess? think outside the box colgate optic white toothbrush plus whitening pen for 5 shades whiter teeth. brush, whiten, go! no mess, no waiting, no rinsing. colgate optic white toothbrush plus whitening pen. don't let dust and allergies get between you and life's beautiful moments. with flonase allergy relief, they wont. most allergy pills only control one inflammatory substance. flonase controls six. and six is greater than one. mmm. bacon is lookin good. let's instabrag. honey, jalapeo boom boom, h-how is there no bacon emoji? denny's new honey jalapeo bacon, part of the red white and bacon menu. denny's. welcome to america's diner. >> osgood: i'm just wild about harry, the musical "shuffle along" a new version that have show is about to open. complete with a chorus line and maurice dubois has been following two of them. >> curtis holland does his food shopping cautiously. >> nothing on this aisle. absolutely not. >> healthy food, a healthy mind and a healthy body are all requirements of his new job. eight times a week, curtis is leaping and tapping his heart out at the music box theater in new york city. he says he was born to do this. >> when i was younger, i would just hop around my room, dancing in my underwear and not knowing what it meant. >> could be in his genes. the 22-year-old is from miami, where his parents ran a dance studio. >> so this is destiny? >> i hope so. >> all that have hopping around led to curtis' appearance three years ago on the tv show "so you think you can dancism. curtis' life has been spent in rehearsal halls off times square. it's a labor of love. >> i feel like i am in a dream. that makes me want to work harder and do what i have to do in order to get there. >> you might say curtis has arrived. he's in his first broadway show, not a starring role but plenty of singing and dancing. and it's not just any show, it's "shuffle along." highly anticipated re-imagining of the one of the earliest hit musical comedies starting, written and directed by african americans back in 1921. this new version was created by top broadway veterans, all tony award winners. director and writer george c. wolfe. choreographer safe i don't know glover and actors audra mcdonald, billy porter and >> i think "shuffle along" marks my 10th broadway show, my 25p year on broadway and 48th year as card carrying actors equity member. >> which is why consider his holland and karissa roister who is also making her broadway debut this coming thursday, can't quite believe they get to share the stage. >> it's a lot to process. i never imagined that i would be in this room with these people doing a broadway show. >> it's been quite a your knee. born in san antonio, karissa began dancing at age three. then she figure skated and she just earned a degree in political science from new york university. it says here that you're looking to go to law school. >> that has changed. it was an option for me. before any of this happened. going to law school or to get my phd in history. >> she and curtis earned roles in the musical, competing against more than 300 actors. >> and karissa is our dance captain, by the way. she has very unusual talent. you must have like near photographic memory for everything, right? >> yes, it's photographic. but i think it's a mixture of things. i know in school like studying for exams i would remember like how a professor wrote something on the board. >> she remembers it then she of it. >> which means that safe i don't know glover, probably the world's greatest tap dancer, counts on her to remember every dancer's steps. every dancer. >> to be at this level already, it doesn't get any better than broadway for a broadway talent. you know, if they're here at futures. is in los angeles, people want to be a star. that's why you go to los angeles to be a star. you come to new york to be an artist. that's being on broadway. >> which brings us back to the supermarket, where every sunday you do a week's worth of shopping. >> broccoli. rice. chicken. >> head back to your small shared apartment. >> this is the glamour. >> and spend the afternoon at the stove. >> one two,, three, four five, six, seven. >> cooking all your dinners for the next seven days. >> i have a very busy week so sundays are really the only days that i have to cook my food. because when i come home from rehearsal i want to pass out. >> what is that like to live that reality every day? >> you wake up and you do it. you go home. want to cry a little bit, go ahead. >> what about this brings to you here's? >> realizing that i'm in it now. i can't remember how i got here. i blinked and i was here. it's just really special because i remember wanting this. i remember wanting this. >> even though they're wanting this just a few feet away from greatness, karissa roister and curtis holland both know it may take years before they, too, see their names in lights. >> you are this close to the pinnacle of this thing. right? >> we're close. >> yes. >> so far at the same time. >> correct? >> correct. >> correct me if i'm wrong but this is everything to you. >> it is. person that i want to be. >> not so fast. >> osgood: come to the fair. next. >> osgood: a fun filled day at the fair, can only happen if people that run the fair spend many a day in preparation as bill geist shows us. >> the carnal season is fast approaching. >> thanks for coming. god be with you. keep up the good work. >> father john is out offering >> to the father and the sun. i call myself the carnival priest. bless your game here hope you have great time. >> you bless the rides. >> every single one. >> the annual preseason carnival trade show. held in gibsonton, florida, 4500 member international independent show man's association. it's one carnival where if you like a ride. you can buy it. >> about three quarters of a million dollars. >> at these prices there aren't a lot of impulse purchases. >> as we're looking at 100,000. >> it's one stop shopping for carnival operators like danny brown from arizona. >> we own about 40 rides. >> who is trying to keep up with customer demand. >> they want more things. >> so you scare people to death for a living. carnival goers want scarey rides spanned pretty frightening carnival food, too. we see carnival good vendor. >> we have death by chock hall funnel cake. came up with a chocolate batter. developed chocolate cream cheese icing with hershey's syrup. >> custom food trailers are serious business. >> you see $8 sausage sandwich because it's $280,000 food trailer. >> games, of course, are crucial to the carnival experience. >> this game that we're standing beside what we call whopper water. the price on this is around $210,000. coming out with new stuff all the time. space racers is a legend in the carnival game industry. for one very good reason. >> you are credited with building the first whack-a eye mole? >> we did the first whack-a-mole. >> are you proud of it? >> very proud. >> prizes have never been more important. >> we have to make people walk up to the game and want to play it. >> this is a giant serpent thing all new for 2016. >> we call him turdl,. >> that's t-u-r-d-l-e. >> what they won't find. side-show october. human oddities. bizarre animal stunts. those have been relegated to the karni museum across the street. >> you paid your dime, want to see the three-legged man. was he real? maybe. but you had to pay your dime to find out. >> that was frank, he was three-legged man he lived here in gibson to be. >> it was once hometown of nearly every side show performer in the country. which made for one strange little town. >> in the '40s and '50s there were 138 human oddities in this town. >> hallest fire chief. >> 8'4" tall. >> all relics are not in the museum. ward hall, 85, renowned former side show ipresario he vividly recalls old gibsonton. >> over here was a guy who had 15 big bears. >> did the neighbors object? >> no. because the neighbor was the guy who had two 24-foot python snakes. >> ward traveled for decades >> i have lobster boy? >> no, lobster boy never worked for me. but we're friends. in general there are no more freak shows. if i can find the freaks i open a freak show tomorrow make more money than ever. but where do you find the freaks? they're not here any more. >> primary elections. >> i guess, yeah. >> about all that remains of the old side show days is a small monument out on the highway. and the show men's cemetery, the final resting place for the human cannon ball and lobster boy. the carnals are still thriving, providing thrills to the bold and to the rather more chicken-hearted alike. >> osgood: just ahead -- c taking it slow. >> osgood: all these cliches about new york he is being in such a hurry. steve hartman has found one committed to taking it slow. >> new yorkers like to brag that they have seen it all. but in central park, there's one thing that still turns heads. makes cowards stop in their tracks while the brave inch closer. >> what is that? >> his name is henry he's an african tortoise. >> something very zen about him. >> people just slow down. >> he belongs to amanda green. amman does had him a couple of years now but lately she's been feeling guilty that she can't bring him to the park as often as she would like. >> i wanted to hire a walker, just like a person with a dog would hire a dog walker. >> tortoise walker. >> yeah. responsible animal lover, no tortoise experience necessary. the response -- >> i have a love for animals especially reptiles. i find anything that can't regulate its own body temperature endearing. >> amanda says she was hoping maybe two or three people would apply but instead she got nearly 400 e-mails from as far away as australia. >> it's not a full-time job even. >> , no it's not. like six hours a week. >> is that just one trip to the park and back? >> no, he strolls to the park in a stroller because otherwise it would take a long time. >> i have stroller for him. to get him to the park. >> now that is an ugly baby. the whole thing creates such a spectacle. amanda says often the hardest part of the job is controlling the paparazzi. but the applicants were not dissuaded. >> i'm currently taking care of 11-year-old boy so i know what it's like to keep track of something. >> i want to be that man that walks henry. >> what is your favorite animal? >> amanda narrowed down to four. red pandas. make that three. settling on part-time pet store worker named amalia. isn't it hard that first time that you see him walk away ever so slowly. >> i'm not going to get a nanny-cam. >> if do you can we get follow up? >> should be riveting. >> osgood: still to come, phil knight. >> there's a fifth dimension, right? we wanted to be an extra dimension coast guard doing it his way. take that. a breathe right nasal strip instantly opens your nose up to 38% more than allergy medicine alone. shut your mouth and say goodnight, mouthbreathers. breathe right. nights you'll never forget. and early mornings you wish you could. shoulders carry your family through the week, hope for the future, and the drive to wake up, and do it all again tomorrow. because shoulders were made for greatness. not dandruff. [engine revs] [engine revving] the all-new audi a4 is here. can't afford to let heartburn get in the way? try nexium 24hr, get complete protection with the leader in frequent heartburn. that's nexium level protection. >> osgood: the name phil knight may not be exactly familiar to anybody. but the sporting goods brand that he created almost certainly is. lee cowan has our sunday profile. >> not far from portland, oregon, sprawling across some 350 manicured acres you'll find this. a cathedral to sports and castle in a way to capitalism. this is the home of the swoosh. the world headquarters of nike. it's the largest athletic shoe and apparel company on the planet with sales topping $30 billion last year alone. over 50 years ago, the brainchild of a young track athlete named phil "buck" knight. he's now 78 and one of the richest men in the world. >> there are times when the sun goes down i look out at the building i get choked up. >> an empire is sort of funny word, but it kinda is. >> well, we don't use that word about ourselves but it's gotten pretty big. >> he's a curious character, controversial, unpredictable and fiercely competitive a. just do it style of business that sometimes rubbed people the wrong way. >> seems like you almost bristle at the suggestion that you're a businessman. >> no, not at all. i'm proud of. that we do business the way we do business. >> when he announced he was stepping down last year, knight decided to reveal what he called his crazy idea of a business plan in memoir called "shoe dog" published by scribner a division of cbs's simon and shoes it. >> was crazy idea to the outside world but it never really was to >> that hope first flickered here at storied hayward field at the university of oregon where knight was a mid-distance runner. >> very much. i didn't get that many. >> wasn't the fastest but he smartest. >> i came here as 17-year-old, very uncertain of everything and i met bill bowerman, if there's no bill there's no me. >> bill was knight's coach. he was obsessed with tearing apart track shoes and reassembling them creating a franken-shoe of his very own. >> what were they sneak. >> make them out of goat skin they just have almost no form in the upper, he'd get spike plate taken off another shoe and glue it on. they were pretty ugly, but they were light. i was one of the guinea pigs. >> that seed took root while getting his mba at stanford. knight wrote a paper of manufacturing running shoes in cheaper. >> ever since i wrote it it was sort of ticking away. >> after graduating, knight put his paper into action, convincing a japanese company to let him disrib butte their brand of running shoe called tigers, here in the u.s. he began selling them out of the trunk of his car. his initial investment, a thousand bucks that he split 50-50 with his new parter and former coach, bill bowerman. >> he's pedaling the track shoes. that was a big joke. i want id. i got to try it. >> by 1917 their little shoe company had sales of san diego.3 million and new innovation. thanks to bowerman's unlikely experiment with his wife's waffle iron. >> he put urethane in there, maybe that's the pattern, a different patter than breaks up the shoe give you more traction and cushioning. >> the result was the waffle trainer, a new kind of sole that under his own brand. >> what was the name you wanted. >> dimension six. >> hard time fitting on the heel tab. >> why dimension six. >> there there was a fifth dimension we wanted to be an extra dimension. >> nobody liked it. >> an employee proposed another name, nike, greek goddess of victory. knight wasn't crazy nor did he like the logo. the wing as it was called then, design he paid college student just $35 to draw, was supposed to symbolize the sound of speed. but knight thought it just looked like a big fat checkmark. >> nothing ever stands out says, boy, that's it. there's not a eureka moment for me that almost all these things just say, that's the best we can do. >> marketing was never knight's thing, in fact he hated advertising. but he soon realized that well-known athletes wearing his shoes could speak and sell romanian tennis pro ilie nastase was the first big name, john mcenroe would soon follow then came 1-year-old basketball phenom from the university of north carolina. >> michael jordan. >> when you first signed michael jordan, people thought you were nuts, right? >> well, fortune magazine ran a story how nike lost its way by paying so much money for this basketball player. >> can. >> how much did you pay? >> first year was like $250,000 a year. >> he hadn't played a single game in the nba at that point. >> no, but he'd been player of the year in the ncaa. >> air jordan became so popular people were willing to kill for them. and they did. early '90s string of shootings and stabbings over the shoes made headlines. >> that was just a shock. just a shock. >> the desirability to reach >> nike rarely shied away from controversy. sometimes they courted it signing athletes whose early promise was sometimes later tarnished. >> there are those who have been critical for example of dennis rodman, people whose reputation on the court is phenomenal, off the court is a little different. do you ever worry about those two sides? >> sure. we like a little hackiness. >> at least going rogue hasn't been his only troubleful use of cheap, overseas labor while economical proved disastrous in the field of public relations. in the '90s nike was accused of fostering sweat shop labor, human rights organizations called for boycotts of nike products. while knight resisted the charges at first, he now insists conditions and wages have been improved. >> initially your reaction to it, was making things worse. you were defensive about it. >> i was. good shoes come out of the good factories, fact that they could did concentrate on. >> knight has softened in his later years. his personal fortune now estimated to be around $5 billion. money, he says, was never the reason he started selling shoes. but now that he has it, he intends to use it. >> by the time you know the lives of my children and their kids run out, i will have given most of it to charity. >> together with penny, his wife of 48 years, they have already donated well over a billion dollars to various causes. they pledged $500 million for cancer research at the oregon health and science university. at stanford, where he drew up that blueprint for nike, they have given more than half a billion dollars and counting. but it's here, at the university of oregon, where knight's mark is most obvious, from the law school named after his father to arena named after his son matthew, who died tragically in a diving accident. >> i can get pretty emotional about this place, too. after all, i was born here. >> the university of oregon has given nike something back, too. a high profile plat norm to launch uniforms, helmets and of course, shoes. phil knight wanted to make history as an athlete himself. but instead, he ran a different race, one that has put that big fat checkmark on the face or at least the feet of athletics. >> can you imagine yourself doing anything else? >> i'm blowed. i couldn't image in a better life. tooth fairy, next. terry bradshaw? what a surprise! you know what else is a surprise? shingles. and how it can hit you out of nowhere. i know. i had it. that's why i'm here. c'mon let's sit down and talk about it. and did you know that one in three people will get shingles? i didn't know that. i did. he's on tv saying it. but have you done anything? (all) no. that's why i'm reminding people like you to ask your doctor or pharmacist about your risk of getting shingles. because if you had chickenpox then the shingles virus is already inside you. (all) oooh. who's had chickenpox? scoot over. me too! when i got shingles i had this ugly band of blisters and the pain can be even worse than it looks. so talk to your doctor or pharmacist. we all in? (all) yes! good, 'cause if not we're gonna watch highlights of my career 12 hours straight. i know, talk about pain. seriously now, talk to your doctor or pharmacist today about a vaccine that can help prevent shingles. just press clean and let roomba help with your everyday messes. a full suite of sensors automatically guides roomba throughout your home. cleaning under furniture, along edges and in corners. and with its powerful three-stage cleaning system roomba picks up pet hair, dust and debris for up to 2 hours, recharging itself when it needs to. which means your floors are always clean. you and roomba from irobot . better together . any parent who has a child tooth-losing age in the room. our contributor jim gaffigan is back again to address a heated controversy of his own creation. hiding. two weeks ago i did a commentary about the fat fairy. i know an edgy sensitive topic. understandably people were upset. we are talking about the'fairy, after all. how dare i cast my dark cynicism on something as sacred and pivotal to the emotional development of all children as the at&t fairy. i have no excuse. why would i go after the tooth fairy? why would i unwittingly detroy a child's insurance? i guess i could say i was tired, but frankly i'm always kind of tired. sure i can blame obama. we all know he is responsible for most of the bad in the world. i realize that to some of you my to me burning the american flag or tearing up a head shot of the pope. for that i am deeply regretful. i mostly want to apologize to cbs "sunday morning." my favorite show. to think that fairygate has damaged the 38-year legacy of this show shames me to no end. i would resign if i were in any way employed by this show. i should have known a key cbs "sunday morning" demographic baby teeth losing children around the age of five or six. i'm a complete ignoramus. i would also like to say i'm sorry to my close friend and fishing buddy, chuck osgood, who last week had to address viewer's concerns over the reckless commentary on the at&t fairy. sorry, chuck. he gave me all's good osgood thumbs up in monday morning's meeting, but i know our relationship has been damaged and i'm sad about it. i'd like to stress that i've i learned that thankfully in this age of isis and environmental uncertainty that as a country we are focusing on important things like the tooth fairy. thank you america. >> osgood: up ahead, is it or that is the question. [ nurse ] i'm a hospice nurse. britta olsen is my patient. i spend long hours with her checking her heart rate, administering her medication, and just making her comfortable. one night britta told me about a tradition in denmark, "when a person dies," she said, "someone must open the window so the soul can depart." i smiled and squeezed her hand. "not tonight, britta. not tonight." [ female announcer ] to nurses everywhere, thank you, from johnson & johnson. hey ladies, heard the good news? spray 'n wash is back... and even better. it's powerful formula removes everyday stains the first time. which is bad news for stains, and good news for you. >> osgood: on this 400th anniversary of william shakespeare's death his words live on, one loin from hamlet even be in the current news. good night sweet prince, flights of angels send thee to thy rest. what if this man of wonderful words left behind a book of words, what if two experts believe that they own that book. questions for us to ponder with martha teichner. >> we think we know william shakespeare, but the truth is, he's really a mystery. >> evidence that he lived here from around the middle of the 1550s. >> paul edmondson is head of research and knowledge at the shakespeare birth place trust in stratford-upon-avon. >> this is room which we believe william shakespeare was born in 1564. >> what little is known about shakespeare, the man, comes from public records. for example, that his father, prosperous glove maker and wool dealer. >> he served on the town council. he became mayor of stratford, or bailiff as it was called in 1568. >> but it's in new york city, far from shakespeare's hometown, that two rare book sellers, george koppelman and dan wechsler, think that they lucked into one of the great what-if stories ever. that the contents of the case is a major shakespeare discovery. what if the marked up old book they bought on ebay for $4 00 in 2008, a kind of dictionary published in 1580 called baret's alvearie actually belonged to a william shakespeare. >> really? >> it draws you in. the morgan library in new york city in the summer of 2014 to show to paul edmondson. >> i'm trying to see the purpose that have page. >> the proof koppelman and wechsler believe is in the handwritten tribble rings in the margin how they seem suspiciously similar to wordings in shakespeare's writings. >> shuffled one of most famous theories in hamlet. >> the title, alvearie means beehive. baret was a cambridge university professor who sent out his students calling him his diligent be,s to correct words and their uses. does this feel that it might be shakespeare? >> i wouldn't leave that possibility out. >> you see annotations of shakespeare's that are before lot of work to be done on this book. >> it was published when shakespeare was 16, until around the age of 13, he attended king wed war vi grammar school in stratford. more than 400 years later, the school is still in use. >> he would have learned latin and greek, a little bit of rhetoric. >> bennett carr is head master. >> all the ingredients of what makes shakespeare shakespeare came from this very room. >> in spite of all the images of shakespeare around, especially in stratford, what we think he looked like is largely based on this likeness in the first folio, the first compilation of shakespeare's plays, published in 1623, seven years after his death. >> it really is the truest portrait we know or that >> heather wolfe is curator of manuscripts at the folder shakespeare library in washington, d.c. you talk about dan and george's baret it wasn't annotated by shakespeare, who else would have done all those annotations? >> there are literally thousands of candidates. >> complicating our mystery, is the fact that the only verified samples of shakespeare's handwriting are signatures, which bear little resemblance to each other let alone to the jottings in the book. does this look like this? >> the folder shakespeare library is largest collection. >> michael witmor, direct for of the folger, says the job of scholars is to continue dubious. >> you look at this book as opposed to anybody else. you're looking for bad news. >> we've always said, bring it on. that takes our best examples seriously. >> koppelman and wechsler at their own expense published a book detailing their evidence. they digitized the alvearie page by page and put it online so skeptics can study it. they can only trace its ownership back to the mid 1800s, there is no d.n.a., no csi magic to prove or disprove their claim. only databases that can be checked to see notes were common place phrases or unique to shakespeare. >> there it is. >> wedlock. >> but there is this. on notating this capital w. >> we see it elsewhere, we can see it with the s. >> we see it three times with the s five times with the w. with no other letter. >> w and s because it was william shakespeare's book? >> maybe it is. but i feel there's just too much there. >> going down into the vault, which is where we keep all of our books and manuscripts. >> soon, the alvearie will come through this door. the folg,r shakespeare library has agreed to accept it on loan. here scholars will be able to see it, touch it and compare it to other books the period. >> this is an extreme example of a dictionary that came out in 1527. >> it's got writing everywhere. >> as for koppelman and wechsler, whoever heard of book sellers thrilled not to sell a book? >> someone offered us a price, right now, say you have to find way to cancel your loan agreement with the folger and i'll high you such and such a check. that would not work for us. >> we're confident in the work we've done we'd like to see it validated. a kind of consensus, because 400 years after his death, shakespeare hasn't left us much, except, of course, his words. >> osgood: here's a look at the week ahead on our "sunday morning" calendar. receives the charlie chaplain award from the film society of lincoln center. tuesday marks the 30th anniversary of the explosion of the chernobyl nuclear plant in ukraine that forced the resettlement of more than 350,000 people. wednesday is national walk at lunch day, when blue cross-blue shield encourages employers to let their workers take a healthy walk. thursday is the 90th anniversary of the birth of harper lee, the author of "to kill a mocking bird" and "go set a watchman" lee passed away in february. friday is arbor day, a day for planting and caring for trees. it's a tradition that dates back to the 1872. as we mentioned earlier, saturday is the night of the annual without spore son dents' wilmore as featured comedian. now to john dickerson in washington for look what's ahead on "face the nation," good joke, john. >> dickerson: good morning, front runners seem to be pulling away in both parties we'll talk to two challengers, john kasich and bernie sanders to see how they will stop that. >> osgood: next week here on "sunday morning." marijuana in america.tu >> osgood: we leave you this sunday under the sea off the kona coast of hawaii's big island. i'm charles osgood please join us again next sunday morning. until then i'll see you on the radio. you diet. you exercise. and if you still need help lowering your blood sugar... ...this is jardiance. along with diet and exercise... jardiance works around the clock... to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. this can help you lower blood sugar and a1c. and although it's not for weight loss or lowering systolic blood pressure, jardiance could help with both. jardiance can cause serious side effects including dehydration. this may cause you to feel dizzy, faint, or lightheaded, or weak upon standing. ketoacidosis is a serious side effect that can be life-threatening. symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, tiredness, and trouble breathing. stop taking jardiance and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of ketoacidosis or an allergic reaction. symptoms of an allergic reaction include rash, swelling, and difficulty breathing or swallowing. do not take jardiance if you are on dialysis or have severe kidney problems. other side effects are genital yeast infections, kidney problems, increased bad cholesterol, and urinary tract infections which may be serious. taking jardiance with a sulfonylurea tell your doctor about all the medicines you take and if you have any medical conditions. so talk to your doctor, and for more information, visit jardiance.com captioning made possible by johnson & johnson, where quality products for the american family have been a tradition for generations captioned by access.wgbh.org they found out who's been hacking into our network. who? guess. i don't know, some kids in a basement? you watch too many movies. who? a small business in china. a business? they work nine to five. they take lunch hours. like a job? like a job. we tracked them. how did we do that? we have some new guys defending our network. new guys? well, they're not that new. they've been defending things for a long time. [ digital typewriting ] it's not just security. it's defense. bae systems. >> dickerson: today on "face the nation," donald trump campaign manager promise a new donald trump. but donald trump seems to like the old one. the republican front runner was in form in connecticut.